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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								id: 5900f5091000cf542c51001b
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 408: Admissible paths through a grid'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 302076
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								dashedName: problem-408-admissible-paths-through-a-grid
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let's call a lattice point ($x$, $y$) inadmissible if $x$, $y$ and $x + y$ are all positive perfect squares.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For example, (9, 16) is inadmissible, while (0, 4), (3, 1) and (9, 4) are not.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Consider a path from point ($x_1$, $y_1$) to point ($x_2$, $y_2$) using only unit steps north or east. Let's call such a path admissible if none of its intermediate points are inadmissible.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let $P(n)$ be the number of admissible paths from (0, 0) to ($n$, $n$). It can be verified that $P(5) = 252$, $P(16) = 596\\,994\\,440$ and $P(1\\,000)\bmod 1\\,000\\,000\\,007 = 341\\,920\\,854$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Find $P(10\\,000\\,000)\bmod 1\\,000\\,000\\,007$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`admissiblePaths()`  should return `299742733` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(admissiblePaths(), 299742733);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function admissiblePaths() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								admissiblePaths();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```