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								id: 5900f52a1000cf542c51003c
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								title: 'Problem 445: Retractions A'
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								challengeType: 5
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											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								forumTopicId: 302117
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											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								dashedName: problem-445-retractions-a
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								---
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								# --description--
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								For every integer $n > 1$, the family of functions $f_{n, a, b}$ is defined by:
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								$f_{n, a, b}(x) ≡ ax + b\bmod n$ for $a, b, x$ integer and $0 \lt a \lt n$, $0 \le b \lt n$, $0 \le x \lt n$.
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								We will call $f_{n, a, b}$ a retraction if $f_{n, a, b}(f_{n, a, b}(x)) \equiv f_{n, a, b}(x)\bmod n$ for every $0 \le x \lt n$.
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								Let $R(n)$ be the number of retractions for $n$.
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								You are given that
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								$$\sum_{k = 1}^{99\\,999} R(\displaystyle\binom{100\\,000}{k}) \equiv 628\\,701\\,600\bmod 1\\,000\\,000\\,007$$
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								Find $$\sum_{k = 1}^{9\\,999\\,999} R(\displaystyle\binom{10\\,000\\,000}{k})$$ Give your answer modulo $1\\,000\\,000\\,007$.
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								# --hints--
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								`retractionsA()` should return `659104042`.
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								```js
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								assert.strictEqual(retractionsA(), 659104042);
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								```
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								# --seed--
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								## --seed-contents--
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								```js
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								function retractionsA() {
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								  return true;
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								}
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								retractionsA();
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								```
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								# --solutions--
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								```js
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								// solution required
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								```
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