2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036147
|
2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
|
|
|
|
title: 连接 Redux 和 React
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
challengeType: 6
|
2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
forumTopicId: 301426
|
2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
|
|
|
|
dashedName: connect-redux-to-react
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
# --description--
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
|
|
|
|
你已经写了`mapStateToProps()`、`mapDispatchToProps()` 两个函数,现在可以用它们来把 `state` 和 `dispatch` 映射到 React 组件的 `props` 了。 React Redux 的 `connect` 方法可以完成这个任务。 此方法有 `mapStateToProps()`、`mapDispatchToProps()` 两个可选参数, 它们是可选的,原因是你的组件可能仅需要访问 `state` 但不需要分发任何 actions,反之亦然。
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
|
|
|
|
为了使用此方法,需要传入函数参数并在调用时传入组件。 这种语法有些不寻常,如下所示:
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
`connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(MyComponent)`
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
|
|
|
|
**注意:** 如果要省略 `connect` 方法中的某个参数,则应当用 `null` 替换这个参数。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
# --instructions--
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
|
|
|
|
在编辑器上有两个函数:`mapStateToProps()`、`mapDispatchToProps()`,还有一个叫 `Presentational` 的 React 组件。 用 `ReactRedux` 全局对象中的 `connect` 方法将此组件连接到 Redux,并立即在 `Presentational` 组件中调用, 把结果赋值给一个名为 `ConnectedComponent` 的代表已连接组件的新 `const`。 大功告成,已成功把 React 连接到 Redux! 尝试更改任何一个 `connect` 参数为 `null` 并观察测试结果。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
# --hints--
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
|
|
|
|
应渲染 `Presentational` 组件。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```js
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
assert(
|
|
|
|
|
(function () {
|
|
|
|
|
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
|
|
|
|
|
return mockedComponent.find('Presentational').length === 1;
|
|
|
|
|
})()
|
2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
);
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
|
|
|
|
`Presentational` 组件应通过 `connect` 接收一个 `messages` 属性。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
assert(
|
|
|
|
|
(function () {
|
|
|
|
|
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
|
|
|
|
|
const props = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
|
|
|
|
|
return props.messages === '__INITIAL__STATE__';
|
|
|
|
|
})()
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
|
|
|
|
`Presentational` 组件应通过 `connect` 接收一个 `submitNewMessage` 属性。
|
2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
```js
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
assert(
|
|
|
|
|
(function () {
|
|
|
|
|
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
|
|
|
|
|
const props = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
|
|
|
|
|
return typeof props.submitNewMessage === 'function';
|
|
|
|
|
})()
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
|
|
|
|
# --seed--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## --after-user-code--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
|
|
|
const store = Redux.createStore(
|
|
|
|
|
(state = '__INITIAL__STATE__', action) => state
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
|
|
|
|
|
render() {
|
|
|
|
|
return (
|
|
|
|
|
<ReactRedux.Provider store = {store}>
|
|
|
|
|
<ConnectedComponent/>
|
|
|
|
|
</ReactRedux.Provider>
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
ReactDOM.render(<AppWrapper />, document.getElementById('root'))
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## --seed-contents--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
|
|
|
const addMessage = (message) => {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
type: 'ADD',
|
|
|
|
|
message: message
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
messages: state
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
submitNewMessage: (message) => {
|
|
|
|
|
dispatch(addMessage(message));
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Presentational extends React.Component {
|
|
|
|
|
constructor(props) {
|
|
|
|
|
super(props);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
render() {
|
|
|
|
|
return <h3>This is a Presentational Component</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const connect = ReactRedux.connect;
|
|
|
|
|
// Change code below this line
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
# --solutions--
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
|
|
|
const addMessage = (message) => {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
type: 'ADD',
|
|
|
|
|
message: message
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
messages: state
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
submitNewMessage: (message) => {
|
|
|
|
|
dispatch(addMessage(message));
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Presentational extends React.Component {
|
|
|
|
|
constructor(props) {
|
|
|
|
|
super(props);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
render() {
|
|
|
|
|
return <h3>This is a Presentational Component</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const connect = ReactRedux.connect;
|
|
|
|
|
// Change code below this line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const ConnectedComponent = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Presentational);
|
|
|
|
|
```
|