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							|  |  |  |  | id: 5900f3941000cf542c50fea7 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | title: 'Problem 40: Champernowne''s constant' | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | forumTopicId: 302066 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | dashedName: problem-40-champernownes-constant | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --description--
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										 |  |  |  | An irrational decimal fraction is created by concatenating the positive integers: | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | 0.12345678910**1**112131415161718192021... | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | It can be seen that the 12<sup>th</sup> digit of the fractional part is 1. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | If *d<sub>n</sub>* represents the *n*<sup>th</sup> digit of the fractional part, find the value of the following expression. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | d<sub>1</sub> × d<sub>10</sub> × d<sub>100</sub> × d<sub>1000</sub> × d<sub>10000</sub> × d<sub>100000</sub> × d<sub>1000000</sub> | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --hints--
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										 |  |  |  | `champernownesConstant(100)` should return a number. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | assert(typeof champernownesConstant(100) === 'number'); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | `champernownesConstant(100)` should return 5. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | assert.strictEqual(champernownesConstant(100), 5); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | `champernownesConstant(1000)` should return 15. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | assert.strictEqual(champernownesConstant(1000), 15); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | `champernownesConstant(1000000)` should return 210. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | assert.strictEqual(champernownesConstant(1000000), 210); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # --seed--
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										 |  |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | function champernownesConstant(n) { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | champernownesConstant(100); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --solutions--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | function champernownesConstant(n) { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   let fractionalPart = ''; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   for (let i = 0; fractionalPart.length <= n; i++) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     fractionalPart += i.toString(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  |   let product = 1; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   for (let i = 0; i < n.toString().length; i++) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     const index = 10 ** i; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     product *= parseInt(fractionalPart[index], 10); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   } | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  |   return product; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` |