77 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
||
|
id: 56bbb991ad1ed5201cd392cd
|
||
|
title: Manipulate Arrays With shift()
|
||
|
challengeType: 1
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Description
|
||
|
<section id='description'>
|
||
|
<code>pop()</code> always removes the last element of an array. What if you want to remove the first?
|
||
|
That's where <code>.shift()</code> comes in. It works just like <code>.pop()</code>, except it removes the first element instead of the last.
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Instructions
|
||
|
<section id='instructions'>
|
||
|
Use the <code>.shift()</code> function to remove the first item from <code>myArray</code>, assigning the "shifted off" value to <code>removedFromMyArray</code>.
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Tests
|
||
|
<section id='tests'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
```yml
|
||
|
- text: '<code>myArray</code> should now equal <code>[["dog", 3]]</code>.'
|
||
|
testString: 'assert((function(d){if(d[0][0] == "dog" && d[0][1] === 3 && d[1] == undefined){return true;}else{return false;}})(myArray), "<code>myArray</code> should now equal <code>[["dog", 3]]</code>.");'
|
||
|
- text: '<code>removedFromMyArray</code> should contain <code>["John", 23]</code>.'
|
||
|
testString: 'assert((function(d){if(d[0] == "John" && d[1] === 23 && typeof removedFromMyArray === "object"){return true;}else{return false;}})(removedFromMyArray), "<code>removedFromMyArray</code> should contain <code>["John", 23]</code>.");'
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Challenge Seed
|
||
|
<section id='challengeSeed'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div id='js-seed'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
// Example
|
||
|
var ourArray = ["Stimpson", "J", ["cat"]];
|
||
|
var removedFromOurArray = ourArray.shift();
|
||
|
// removedFromOurArray now equals "Stimpson" and ourArray now equals ["J", ["cat"]].
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Setup
|
||
|
var myArray = [["John", 23], ["dog", 3]];
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Only change code below this line.
|
||
|
var removedFromMyArray;
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
### After Test
|
||
|
<div id='js-teardown'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
console.info('after the test');
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Solution
|
||
|
<section id='solution'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
var myArray = [["John", 23], ["dog", 3]];
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Only change code below this line.
|
||
|
var removedFromMyArray = myArray.shift();
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|