freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/Understand Functional Programming Terminology.md

---
id: 587d7b8e367417b2b2512b5c
title: Understand Functional Programming Terminology
challengeType: 1
---

## Description
<section id='description'>
The FCC Team had a mood swing and now wants two types of tea: green tea and black tea. General Fact: Client mood swings are pretty common.
With that information, we'll need to revisit the <code>getTea</code> function from last challenge to handle various tea requests. We can modify <code>getTea</code> to accept a function as a parameter to be able to change the type of tea it prepares. This makes <code>getTea</code> more flexible, and gives the programmer more control when client requests change.
But first, let's cover some functional terminology:
<code>Callbacks</code> are the functions that are slipped or passed into another function to decide the invocation of that function. You may have seen them passed to other methods, for example in <code>filter</code>, the callback function tells JavaScript the criteria for how to filter an array.
Functions that can be assigned to a variable, passed into another function, or returned from another function just like any other normal value, are called <code>first class</code> functions. In JavaScript, all functions are <code>first class</code> functions.
The functions that take a function as an argument, or return a function as a return value are called <code>higher order</code> functions.
When the functions are passed in to another function or returned from another function, then those functions which gets passed in or returned can be called a <code>lambda</code>.
</section>

## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
Prepare 27 cups of green tea and 13 cups of black tea and store them in <code>tea4GreenTeamFCC</code> and <code>tea4BlackTeamFCC</code> variables, respectively. Note that the <code>getTea</code> function has been modified so it now takes a function as the first argument.
Note: The data (the number of cups of tea) is supplied as the last argument. We'll discuss this more in later lessons.
</section>

## Tests
<section id='tests'>

```yml
- text: The <code>tea4GreenTeamFCC</code> variable should hold 27 cups of green tea for the team.
  testString: 'assert(tea4GreenTeamFCC.length === 27, "The <code>tea4GreenTeamFCC</code> variable should hold 27 cups of green tea for the team.");'
- text: The <code>tea4GreenTeamFCC</code> variable should hold cups of green tea.
  testString: 'assert(tea4GreenTeamFCC[0] === "greenTea", "The <code>tea4GreenTeamFCC</code> variable should hold cups of green tea.");'
- text: The <code>tea4BlackTeamFCC</code> variable should hold 13 cups of black tea.
  testString: 'assert(tea4BlackTeamFCC.length === 13, "The <code>tea4BlackTeamFCC</code> variable should hold 13 cups of black tea.");'
- text: The <code>tea4BlackTeamFCC</code> variable should hold cups of black tea.
  testString: 'assert(tea4BlackTeamFCC[0] === "blackTea", "The <code>tea4BlackTeamFCC</code> variable should hold cups of black tea.");'

```

</section>

## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>

<div id='js-seed'>

```js
/**
 * A long process to prepare green tea.
 * @return {string} A cup of green tea.
 **/
const prepareGreenTea = () => 'greenTea';

/**
 * A long process to prepare black tea.
 * @return {string} A cup of black tea.
 **/
const prepareBlackTea = () => 'blackTea';

/**
 * Get given number of cups of tea.
 * @param {function():string} prepareTea The type of tea preparing function.
 * @param {number} numOfCups Number of required cups of tea.
 * @return {Array<string>} Given amount of tea cups.
 **/
const getTea = (prepareTea, numOfCups) => {
  const teaCups = [];

  for(let cups = 1; cups <= numOfCups; cups += 1) {
    const teaCup = prepareTea();
    teaCups.push(teaCup);
  }

  return teaCups;
};

// Add your code below this line

const tea4GreenTeamFCC = null; // :(
const tea4BlackTeamFCC = null; // :(

// Add your code above this line

console.log(
  tea4GreenTeamFCC,
  tea4BlackTeamFCC
);
```

</div>



</section>

## Solution
<section id='solution'>

```js
// solution required
```
</section>