freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/object-oriented-programming/Add Methods After Inheritance.md

---
id: 587d7db1367417b2b2512b87
title: Add Methods After Inheritance
challengeType: 1
---

## Description
<section id='description'>
A constructor function that inherits its <code>prototype</code> object from a <code>supertype</code> constructor function can still have its own methods in addition to inherited methods.
For example, <code>Bird</code> is a constructor that inherits its <code>prototype</code> from <code>Animal</code>:
<blockquote>function Animal() { }<br>Animal.prototype.eat = function() {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;console.log("nom nom nom");<br>};<br>function Bird() { }<br>Bird.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);<br>Bird.prototype.constructor = Bird;</blockquote>
In addition to what is inherited from <code>Animal</code>, you want to add behavior that is unique to <code>Bird</code> objects. Here, <code>Bird</code> will get a <code>fly()</code> function. Functions are added to <code>Bird's</code> <code>prototype</code> the same way as any constructor function:
<blockquote>Bird.prototype.fly = function() {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;console.log("I'm flying!");<br>};</blockquote>
Now instances of <code>Bird</code> will have both <code>eat()</code> and <code>fly()</code> methods:
<blockquote>let duck = new Bird();<br>duck.eat(); // prints "nom nom nom"<br>duck.fly(); // prints "I'm flying!"</blockquote>
</section>

## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
Add all necessary code so the <code>Dog</code> object inherits from <code>Animal</code> and the <code>Dog's</code> <code>prototype</code> constructor is set to Dog. Then add a <code>bark()</code> method to the <code>Dog</code> object so that <code>beagle</code> can both <code>eat()</code> and <code>bark()</code>. The <code>bark()</code> method should print "Woof!" to the console.
</section>

## Tests
<section id='tests'>

```yml
- text: <code>Animal</code> should not respond to the <code>bark()</code> method.
  testString: 'assert(typeof Animal.prototype.bark == "undefined", "<code>Animal</code> should not respond to the <code>bark()</code> method.");'
- text: <code>Dog</code> should inherit the <code>eat()</code> method from <code>Animal</code>.
  testString: 'assert(typeof Dog.prototype.eat == "function", "<code>Dog</code> should inherit the <code>eat()</code> method from <code>Animal</code>.");'
- text: <code>Dog</code> should have the <code>bark()</code> method as an <code>own</code> property.
  testString: 'assert(Dog.prototype.hasOwnProperty("bark"), "<code>Dog</code> should have the <code>bark()</code> method as an <code>own</code> property.");'
- text: <code>beagle</code> should be an <code>instanceof</code> <code>Animal</code>.
  testString: 'assert(beagle instanceof Animal, "<code>beagle</code> should be an <code>instanceof</code> <code>Animal</code>.");'
- text: The constructor for <code>beagle</code> should be set to <code>Dog</code>.
  testString: 'assert(beagle.constructor === Dog, "The constructor for <code>beagle</code> should be set to <code>Dog</code>.");'

```

</section>

## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>

<div id='js-seed'>

```js
function Animal() { }
Animal.prototype.eat = function() { console.log("nom nom nom"); };

function Dog() { }

// Add your code below this line




// Add your code above this line

let beagle = new Dog();

beagle.eat(); // Should print "nom nom nom"
beagle.bark(); // Should print "Woof!"
```

</div>



</section>

## Solution
<section id='solution'>


```js
function Animal() { }
Animal.prototype.eat = function() { console.log("nom nom nom"); };

function Dog() { }
Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;
Dog.prototype.bark = function () {
  console.log('Woof!');
};
let beagle = new Dog();

beagle.eat();
beagle.bark();
```

</section>