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---
id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244ae
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cWP24Ub'
forumTopicId: 18184
2020-10-01 17:54:21 +02:00
title: 求余运算
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
<dfn>remainder</dfn>求余运算符<code>%</code>返回两个数相除得到的余数
<strong>示例</strong>
<blockquote>5 % 2 = 1 因为<br>Math.floor(5 / 2) = 2 (商)<br>2 * 2 = 4<br>5 - 4 = 1 (余数)</blockquote>
<strong>用法</strong><br>在数学中,判断一个数是奇数还是偶数,只需要判断这个数除以 2 得到的余数是 0 还是 1。
<blockquote>17 % 2 = 117 是奇数)<br>48 % 2 = 048 是偶数)</blockquote>
<strong>提示<strong><br>余数运算符(<dfn>remainder</dfn>)有时被错误地称为“模数”运算符。它与模数非常相似,但不能用于负数的运算。
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
使用<code>%</code>运算符,计算 11 除以 3 的余数,并把余数赋给变量 remainder。
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: 变量<code>remainder</code>应该被初始化。
testString: assert(/var\s+?remainder/.test(code));
- text: <code>remainder</code>的值应该等于<code>2</code>
testString: assert(remainder === 2);
- text: 你应该使用<code>%</code>运算符。
testString: assert(/\s+?remainder\s*?=\s*?.*%.*;/.test(code));
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
// Only change code below this line
var remainder;
```
</div>
### After Test
<div id='js-teardown'>
```js
(function(y){return 'remainder = '+y;})(remainder);
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
var remainder = 11 % 3;
```
</section>