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---
id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244c6
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/ca8Q8tP'
forumTopicId: 18307
2020-10-01 17:54:21 +02:00
title: 排队
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
在计算机科学中<dfn>队列</dfn>queue是一个抽象的数据结构队列中的条目都是有秩序的。新的条目会被加到<code>队列</code>的末尾,旧的条目会从<code>队列</code>的头部被移出。
写一个函数<code>nextInLine</code>,用一个数组(<code>arr</code>)和一个数字(<code>item</code>)作为参数。
把数字添加到数组的结尾,然后移出数组的第一个元素。
最后<code>nextInLine</code>函数应该返回被删除的元素。
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>nextInLine([], 5)</code>应该返回一个数字。
testString: assert.isNumber(nextInLine([],5));
- text: <code>nextInLine([], 1)</code>应该返回<code>1</code>
testString: assert(nextInLine([],1) === 1);
- text: <code>nextInLine([2], 1)</code>应该返回<code>2</code>
testString: assert(nextInLine([2],1) === 2);
- text: <code>nextInLine([5,6,7,8,9], 1)</code>应该返回<code>5</code>
testString: assert(nextInLine([5,6,7,8,9],1) === 5);
- text: 在<code>nextInLine(testArr, 10)</code>执行后<code>testArr[4]</code>应该是<code>10</code>
testString: nextInLine(testArr, 10); assert(testArr[4] === 10);
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
function nextInLine(arr, item) {
// Your code here
return item; // Change this line
}
// Test Setup
var testArr = [1,2,3,4,5];
// Display Code
console.log("Before: " + JSON.stringify(testArr));
console.log(nextInLine(testArr, 6)); // Modify this line to test
console.log("After: " + JSON.stringify(testArr));
```
</div>
### Before Test
<div id='js-setup'>
```js
var logOutput = [];
var originalConsole = console
function capture() {
var nativeLog = console.log;
console.log = function (message) {
logOutput.push(message);
if(nativeLog.apply) {
nativeLog.apply(originalConsole, arguments);
} else {
var nativeMsg = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments).join(' ');
nativeLog(nativeMsg);
}
};
}
function uncapture() {
console.log = originalConsole.log;
}
capture();
```
</div>
### After Test
<div id='js-teardown'>
```js
uncapture();
testArr = [1,2,3,4,5];
(function() { return logOutput.join("\n");})();
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
var testArr = [ 1,2,3,4,5];
function nextInLine(arr, item) {
arr.push(item);
return arr.shift();
}
```
</section>