92 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 5cdafbd72913098997531681
challengeType: 1
forumTopicId: 301203
2020-10-01 17:54:21 +02:00
title: 在 then 中处理 Promise 完成的情况
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
当程序需要花费未知的时间才能完成时 Promise 很有用(比如,一些异步操作),一般是网络请求。网络请求会花费一些时间,当结束时需要根据服务器的响应执行一些操作。这可以用 <code>then</code> 方法来实现,当 promise 完成 <code>resolve</code> 时会触发 <code>then</code> 方法。例子如下:
```js
myPromise.then(result => {
// do something with the result.
});
```
<code>result</code> 即传入 <code>resolve</code> 方法的参数。
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
给 promise 添加 <code>then</code> 方法。用 <code>result</code> 做为回调函数的参数并将 <code>result</code> 打印在控制台。
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: 应该给 promise 方法调用 <code>then</code> 方法。
testString: assert(codeWithoutSpaces.match(/(makeServerRequest|\))\.then\(/g));
- text: <code>then</code> 方法应该有一个回调函数,回调函数参数为 <code>result</code>
testString: assert(resultIsParameter);
- text: 应该打印 <code>result</code> 到控制台。
testString: assert(resultIsParameter && codeWithoutSpaces.match(/\.then\(.*?result.*?console.log\(result\).*?\)/));
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
const makeServerRequest = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// responseFromServer is set to true to represent a successful response from a server
let responseFromServer = true;
if(responseFromServer) {
resolve("We got the data");
} else {
reject("Data not received");
}
});
```
</div>
### After Test
<div id='js-teardown'>
```js
const codeWithoutSpaces = code.replace(/\s/g, '');
const resultIsParameter = /\.then\((function\(result\){|result|\(result\)=>)/.test(codeWithoutSpaces);
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
const makeServerRequest = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// responseFromServer is set to true to represent a successful response from a server
let responseFromServer = true;
if(responseFromServer) {
resolve("We got the data");
} else {
reject("Data not received");
}
});
makeServerRequest.then(result => {
console.log(result);
});
```
</section>