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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/jquery/target-a-specific-child-of-an-element-using-jquery.md

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---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aed108826
required:
- link: 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.2.0/animate.css'
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 18315
2020-10-01 17:54:21 +02:00
title: 使用 jQuery 选择元素的特定子元素
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
你已经看到了为什么 id 属性对于 jQuery 选择器选取标签非常方便,但这并不适用于所有情景。
幸运的是jQuery 有一些其他的方法可以选取正确的标签。
jQuery 可以用<code>CSS 选择器CSS Selectors</code>选取标签。<code>target:nth-child(n)</code>CSS 选择器可以选取所有的第 n 个标签并设置目标属性和目标样式。
下面的代码展示了给每个区域well的第 3 个标签设置<code>bounce</code>类:
<code>$(".target:nth-child(3)").addClass("animated bounce");</code>
请给每个区域well的第 2 个标签设置<code>bounce</code>类,必须用<code>target</code>类选取标签。
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>target</code>标签中的第二个标签应该有弹性的动画效果。
testString: assert($(".target:nth-child(2)").hasClass("animated") && $(".target:nth-child(2)").hasClass("bounce"));
- text: 应该仅两个标签有弹性的动画效果。
testString: assert($(".animated.bounce").length === 2);
- text: 应该用<code>&#58;nth-child&#40&#41</code>选择器修改这些标签。
testString: assert(code.match(/\:nth-child\(/g));
- text: 仅用 jQuery 给标签添加类。
testString: assert(code.match(/\$\(".target:nth-child\(2\)"\)/g) || code.match(/\$\('.target:nth-child\(2\)'\)/g) || code.match(/\$\(".target"\).filter\(":nth-child\(2\)"\)/g) || code.match(/\$\('.target'\).filter\(':nth-child\(2\)'\)/g));
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='html-seed'>
```html
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#target1").css("color", "red");
$("#target1").prop("disabled", true);
$("#target4").remove();
$("#target2").appendTo("#right-well");
$("#target5").clone().appendTo("#left-well");
$("#target1").parent().css("background-color", "red");
$("#right-well").children().css("color", "orange");
});
</script>
<!-- 请修改本行以上的代码 -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<h3 class="text-primary text-center">jQuery Playground</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#left-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="left-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target1">#target1</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target2">#target2</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target3">#target3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#right-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="right-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target4">#target4</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target5">#target5</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target6">#target6</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```html
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#target1").css("color", "red");
$("#target1").prop("disabled", true);
$("#target4").remove();
$("#target2").appendTo("#right-well");
$("#target5").clone().appendTo("#left-well");
$("#target1").parent().css("background-color", "red");
$("#right-well").children().css("color", "orange");
$(".target:nth-child(2)").addClass("animated bounce");
});
</script>
<!-- Only change code above this line. -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<h3 class="text-primary text-center">jQuery Playground</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#left-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="left-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target1">#target1</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target2">#target2</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target3">#target3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#right-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="right-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target4">#target4</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target5">#target5</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target6">#target6</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
</section>