2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
id: 587d7fae367417b2b2512be6
|
|
|
|
|
challengeType: 6
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
forumTopicId: 18265
|
2020-10-01 17:54:21 +02:00
|
|
|
|
title: 渲染数据源的图像
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Description
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
<section id='description'>
|
|
|
|
|
前几个挑战中表明,JSON 数组中的每个对象都包含一个<code>imageLink</code>键,其值为猫图像的 URL。
|
|
|
|
|
当你遍历这些对象的时候,你可以使用<code>imageLink</code>属性在<code>img</code>元素中显示此图像。
|
|
|
|
|
这是执行此操作的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
<code>html += "<img src = '" + val.imageLink + "' " + "alt='" + val.altText + "'>";</code>
|
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Instructions
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
<section id='instructions'>
|
|
|
|
|
添加代码以在<code>img</code>标签中使用<code>imageLink</code>和<code>altText</code>属性。
|
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Tests
|
|
|
|
|
<section id='tests'>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yml
|
|
|
|
|
tests:
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- text: 你应该使用<code>imageLink</code>属性来显示图像。
|
2020-02-18 01:40:55 +09:00
|
|
|
|
testString: assert(code.match(/val\.imageLink/g));
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- text: 应该用 <code>altText</code> 做为图片的 alt 属性。
|
|
|
|
|
testString: assert(code.match(/val\.altText/g));
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Challenge Seed
|
|
|
|
|
<section id='challengeSeed'>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id='html-seed'>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
|
|
|
|
|
document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){
|
|
|
|
|
const req=new XMLHttpRequest();
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
req.open("GET",'/json/cats.json',true);
|
|
|
|
|
req.send();
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
req.onload = function(){
|
|
|
|
|
const json = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
|
|
|
|
|
let html = "";
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
json.forEach(function(val) {
|
|
|
|
|
html += "<div class = 'cat'>";
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
// 在这行下面添加代码
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
// 在这行上面添加代码
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
html += "</div><br>";
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
document.getElementsByClassName('message')[0].innerHTML=html;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
</script>
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
|
|
|
body {
|
|
|
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|
|
|
|
font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
h1 {
|
|
|
|
|
font-size: 2em;
|
|
|
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
.box {
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 5px;
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: #eee;
|
|
|
|
|
padding: 20px 5px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
button {
|
|
|
|
|
color: white;
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: #4791d0;
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 5px;
|
|
|
|
|
border: 1px solid #4791d0;
|
|
|
|
|
padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
button:hover {
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: #0F5897;
|
|
|
|
|
border: 1px solid #0F5897;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
</style>
|
|
|
|
|
<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
<p class="message box">
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
The message will go here
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
<button id="getMessage">
|
|
|
|
|
Get Message
|
|
|
|
|
</button>
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Solution
|
|
|
|
|
<section id='solution'>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
|
|
|
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
|
|
|
|
|
document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){
|
|
|
|
|
const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
|
|
|
|
|
req.open("GET",'/json/cats.json',true);
|
|
|
|
|
req.send();
|
|
|
|
|
req.onload = function(){
|
|
|
|
|
const json = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
|
|
|
|
|
let html = "";
|
|
|
|
|
json.forEach(function(val) {
|
|
|
|
|
html += "<div class = 'cat'>";
|
|
|
|
|
// Add your code below this line
|
|
|
|
|
html += "<img src = '" + val.imageLink + "' " + "alt='" + val.altText + "'>";
|
|
|
|
|
// Add your code above this line
|
|
|
|
|
html += "</div><br>";
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
document.getElementsByClassName('message')[0].innerHTML = html;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
|
|
|
body {
|
|
|
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|
|
|
|
font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
h1 {
|
|
|
|
|
font-size: 2em;
|
|
|
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
.box {
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 5px;
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: #eee;
|
|
|
|
|
padding: 20px 5px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
button {
|
|
|
|
|
color: white;
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: #4791d0;
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 5px;
|
|
|
|
|
border: 1px solid #4791d0;
|
|
|
|
|
padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
button:hover {
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: #0F5897;
|
|
|
|
|
border: 1px solid #0F5897;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
</style>
|
|
|
|
|
<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
<p class="message">
|
|
|
|
|
The message will go here
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
<button id="getMessage">
|
|
|
|
|
Get Message
|
|
|
|
|
</button>
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
</section>
|