Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/en/04-data-visualization/data-visualization-with-d3/change-styles-based-on-data.en.md

87 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 587d7fa7367417b2b2512bc7
title: Change Styles Based on Data
required:
- src: 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.3.0/d3.min.js'
challengeType: 6
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
D3 is about visualization and presentation of data. It's likely you'll want to change the styling of elements based on the data. You can use a callback function in the <code>style()</code> method to change the styling for different elements.
For example, you may want to color a data point blue if has a value less than 20, and red otherwise. You can use a callback function in the <code>style()</code> method and include the conditional logic. The callback function uses the <code>d</code> parameter to represent the data point:
<blockquote>selection.style("color", (d) => {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;/* Logic that returns the color based on a condition */<br>});</blockquote>
The <code>style()</code> method is not limited to setting the <code>color</code> - it can be used with other CSS properties as well.
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
Add the <code>style()</code> method to the code in the editor to set the <code>color</code> of the <code>h2</code> elements conditionally. Write the callback function so if the data value is less than 20, it returns "red", otherwise it returns "green".
<strong>Note</strong><br>You can use if-else logic, or the ternary operator.
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
- text: The first <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(0).css(''color'') == "rgb(255, 0, 0)", ''The first <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.'');'
- text: The second <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of green.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(1).css(''color'') == "rgb(0, 128, 0)", ''The second <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of green.'');'
- text: The third <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of green.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(2).css(''color'') == "rgb(0, 128, 0)", ''The third <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of green.'');'
- text: The fourth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(3).css(''color'') == "rgb(255, 0, 0)", ''The fourth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.'');'
- text: The fifth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of green.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(4).css(''color'') == "rgb(0, 128, 0)", ''The fifth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of green.'');'
- text: The sixth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(5).css(''color'') == "rgb(255, 0, 0)", ''The sixth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.'');'
- text: The seventh <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of green.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(6).css(''color'') == "rgb(0, 128, 0)", ''The seventh <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of green.'');'
- text: The eighth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(7).css(''color'') == "rgb(255, 0, 0)", ''The eighth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.'');'
- text: The ninth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.
testString: 'assert($(''h2'').eq(8).css(''color'') == "rgb(255, 0, 0)", ''The ninth <code>h2</code> should have a <code>color</code> of red.'');'
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='html-seed'>
```html
<body>
<script>
const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];
d3.select("body").selectAll("h2")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("h2")
.text((d) => (d + " USD"))
// Add your code below this line
// Add your code above this line
</script>
</body>
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
// solution required
```
</section>