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							|  |  |  |  | id: 5900f4201000cf542c50ff33 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | title: 'Problem 180: Rational zeros of a function of three variables' | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | forumTopicId: 301816 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | dashedName: problem-180-rational-zeros-of-a-function-of-three-variables | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --description--
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										 |  |  |  | For any integer n, consider the three functions | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | f1,n(x,y,z) = xn+1 + yn+1 − zn+1f2,n(x,y,z) = (xy + yz + zx)\*(xn-1 + yn-1 − zn-1)f3,n(x,y,z) = xyz\*(xn-2 + yn-2 − zn-2) | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | and their combination | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | fn(x,y,z) = f1,n(x,y,z) + f2,n(x,y,z) − f3,n(x,y,z) | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | We call (x,y,z) a golden triple of order k if x, y, and z are all rational numbers of the form a / b with | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | 0 < a < b ≤ k and there is (at least) one integer n, so that fn(x,y,z) = 0. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | Let s(x,y,z) = x + y + z. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | Let t = u / v be the sum of all distinct s(x,y,z) for all golden triples (x,y,z) of order 35. All the s(x,y,z) and t must be in reduced form. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | Find u + v. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --hints--
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										 |  |  |  | `euler180()` should return 285196020571078980. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | assert.strictEqual(euler180(), 285196020571078980); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --seed--
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										 |  |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | function euler180() { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | euler180(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --solutions--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` |