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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f4201000cf542c50ff33
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 180: Rational zeros of a function of three variables'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301816
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								dashedName: problem-180-rational-zeros-of-a-function-of-three-variables
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For any integer $n$, consider the three functions
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								$$\begin{align}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  &  f_{1,n}(x,y,z) = x^{n + 1} + y^{n + 1} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  &  f_{2,n}(x,y,z) = (xy + yz + zx) \times (x^{n - 1} + y^{n - 1} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  &  f_{3,n}(x,y,z) = xyz \times (x^{n - 2} + y^{n - 2} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								\end{align}$$
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								and their combination
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								$$\begin{align}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  &  f_n(x,y,z) = f_{1,n}(x,y,z) + f_{2,n}(x,y,z) − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								\end{align}$$
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								We call $(x,y,z)$ a golden triple of order $k$ if $x$, $y$, and $z$ are all rational numbers of the form $\frac{a}{b}$ with $0 <  a <  b ≤ k$ and there is (at least) one integer $n$, so that $f_n(x,y,z) = 0$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let $s(x,y,z) = x + y + z$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let $t = \frac{u}{v}$ be the sum of all distinct $s(x,y,z)$ for all golden triples $(x,y,z)$ of order 35. All the $s(x,y,z)$ and $t$ must be in reduced form.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Find $u + v$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`rationalZeros()`  should return `285196020571078980` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(rationalZeros(), 285196020571078980);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function rationalZeros() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								rationalZeros();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```