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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f49d1000cf542c50ffb0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 305: Reflexive Position'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301959
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-305-reflexive-position
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let's call $S$ the (infinite) string that is made by concatenating the consecutive positive integers (starting from 1) written down in base 10.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Thus, $S = 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242\ldots$
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								It's easy to see that any number will show up an infinite number of times in $S$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let's call $f(n)$ the starting position of the $n^{\text{th}}$ occurrence of $n$ in $S$. For example, $f(1) = 1$, $f(5) = 81$, $f(12) = 271$ and $f(7780) = 111\\,111\\,365$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Find $\sum f(3^k) for 1 ≤ k ≤ 13$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`reflexivePosition()`  should return `18174995535140` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(reflexivePosition(), 18174995535140);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function reflexivePosition() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								reflexivePosition();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```