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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f3b31000cf542c50fec6
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 71: Ordered fractions'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 302184
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-71-ordered-fractions
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Consider the fraction, $\frac{n}{d}$, where `n`  and `d`  are positive integers. If `n`  <  `d`  and highest common factor, ${{HCF}(n, d)} = 1$, it is called a reduced proper fraction.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for `d`  ≤ 8 in ascending order of size, we get:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								$$\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{2}{7}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{3}{8}, \frac{\textbf2}{\textbf5}, \frac{3}{7}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{4}{7}, \frac{3}{5}, \frac{5}{8}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{5}{7}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{5}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{6}{7}, \frac{7}{8}$$
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								It can be seen that $\frac{2}{5}$ is the fraction immediately to the left of $\frac{3}{7}$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								By listing the set of reduced proper fractions for `d`  ≤ `limit`  in ascending order of size, find the numerator of the fraction immediately to the left of $\frac{3}{7}$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`orderedFractions(8)`  should return a number. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert(typeof orderedFractions(8) === 'number');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`orderedFractions(8)`  should return `2` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(orderedFractions(8), 2);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`orderedFractions(10)`  should return `2` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.strictEqual(orderedFractions(10), 2);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`orderedFractions(9994)`  should return `4283` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.strictEqual(orderedFractions(9994), 4283);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`orderedFractions(500000)`  should return `214283` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.strictEqual(orderedFractions(500000), 214283);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`orderedFractions(1000000)`  should return `428570` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.strictEqual(orderedFractions(1000000), 428570);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function orderedFractions(limit) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								orderedFractions(8);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function orderedFractions(limit) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  const fractions = [];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  const fractionValues = {};
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  const highBoundary = 3 / 7;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  let lowBoundary = 2 / 7;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  for (let denominator = limit; denominator > 2; denominator--) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    let numerator = Math.floor((3 * denominator - 1) / 7);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    let value = numerator / denominator;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    if (value > highBoundary || value <  lowBoundary )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      continue;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    fractionValues[value] = [numerator, denominator];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    fractions.push(value);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    lowBoundary = value;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  fractions.sort();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return fractionValues[fractions[fractions.length - 1]][0];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```