2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: cf1111c1c11feddfaeb1bdef
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: Iterate with JavaScript While Loops
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 1
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-02-14 12:24:02 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/c8QbnCM'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-07-31 11:32:23 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 18220
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Description
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								You can run the same code multiple times by using a loop.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-19 15:04:03 +05:30 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								The first type of loop we will learn is called a < code > while< / code >  loop because it runs "while" a specified condition is true and stops once that condition is no longer true.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-05-17 06:20:30 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								var ourArray = [];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								var i = 0;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								while(i <  5 )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  ourArray.push(i);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  i++;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-11-06 13:26:44 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								In the code example above, the < code > while< / code >  loop will execute 5 times and append the numbers 0 through 4 to < code > ourArray< / code > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								Let's try getting a while loop to work by pushing values to an array.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Instructions
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-11-06 12:51:59 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								Add the numbers 5 through 0 (inclusive) in descending order to < code > myArray< / code >  using a < code > while< / code >  loop.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Tests
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-04 14:37:37 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  -  text: You should be using a < code > while</ code >  loop for this.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-07-13 00:07:53 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    testString: assert(code.match(/while/g));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-11-06 12:51:59 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  -  text: < code > myArray</ code >  should equal < code > [5,4,3,2,1,0]</ code > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    testString: assert.deepEqual(myArray, [5,4,3,2,1,0]);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Challenge Seed
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< div  id = 'js-seed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// Setup
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								var myArray = [];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-03-02 23:18:30 -08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// Only change code below this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								### After Test
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< div  id = 'js-teardown' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-20 21:02:47 +03:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								if(typeof myArray !== "undefined"){(function(){return myArray;})();}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Solution
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								var myArray = [];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-11-06 12:51:59 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								var i = 5;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								while(i >= 0) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  myArray.push(i);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-11-06 12:51:59 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  i--;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >