70 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			70 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 587d7fab367417b2b2512bda | |||
|  | title: Create a Linear Scale with D3 | |||
|  | required: | |||
|  |   - src: 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.3.0/d3.min.js' | |||
|  | challengeType: 6 | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 使用D3创建线性比例 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description">条形图和散点图图表都将数据直接绘制到SVG画布上。但是,如果条形或其中一个数据点的高度大于SVG高度或宽度值,则它将超出SVG区域。在D3中,有一些比例可以帮助绘制数据。 <code>Scales</code>是告诉程序如何将一组原始数据点映射到SVG画布的像素上的函数。例如,假设您有一个100x500大小的SVG画布,并且您想绘制许多国家的国内生产总值(GDP)。这组数字将在数十亿或万亿美元的范围内。您提供D3一种比例来告诉它如何将大的GDP值放入100x500大小的区域。您不太可能按原样绘制原始数据。在绘制之前,您可以设置整个数据集的比例,以便<code>x</code>和<code>y</code>值适合您的画布宽度和高度。 D3有几种比例类型。对于线性标度(通常与定量数据一起使用),有D3方法<code>scaleLinear()</code> : <code>const scale = d3.scaleLinear()</code>默认情况下,标度使用标识关系。输入的值与输出的值相同。单独的挑战包括如何改变这一点。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions">更改<code>scale</code>变量以创建线性比例。然后将<code>output</code>变量设置为使用输入参数50调用的比例。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: <code>h2</code>的文本应为50。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert($("h2").text() == "50", "The text in the <code>h2</code> should be 50.");' | |||
|  |   - text: 您的代码应使用<code>scaleLinear()</code>方法。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(code.match(/\.scaleLinear/g), "Your code should use the <code>scaleLinear()</code> method.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>output</code>变量应该使用参数50调用<code>scale</code> 。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(output == 50 && code.match(/scale\(\s*?50\s*?\)/g), "The <code>output</code> variable should call <code>scale</code> with an argument of 50.");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='html-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```html | |||
|  | <body> | |||
|  |   <script> | |||
|  |     // Add your code below this line | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     const scale = undefined; // Create the scale here | |||
|  |     const output = scale(); // Call the scale with an argument here | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     // Add your code above this line | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     d3.select("body") | |||
|  |       .append("h2") | |||
|  |       .text(output); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   </script> | |||
|  | </body> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |