freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/10-coding-interview-prep/rosetta-code/ackermann-function.english.md

---
title: Ackermann function
id: 594810f028c0303b75339acf
challengeType: 5
forumTopicId: 302223
---

## Description
<section id='description'>
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree.
The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows:
$A(m, n) = \begin{cases} n+1 & \mbox{if } m = 0 \\ A(m-1, 1) & \mbox{if } m > 0 \mbox{ and } n = 0 \\ A(m-1, A(m, n-1)) & \mbox{if } m > 0 \mbox{ and } n > 0. \end{cases}$
Its arguments are never negative and it always terminates.
</section>

## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
Write a function which returns the value of $A(m, n)$. Arbitrary precision is preferred (since the function grows so quickly), but not required.
</section>

## Tests
<section id='tests'>

```yml
tests:
  - text: <code>ack</code> should be a function.
    testString: assert(typeof ack === 'function');
  - text: <code>ack(0, 0)</code> should return 1.
    testString: assert(ack(0, 0) === 1);
  - text: <code>ack(1, 1)</code> should return 3.
    testString: assert(ack(1, 1) === 3);
  - text: <code>ack(2, 5)</code> should return 13.
    testString: assert(ack(2, 5) === 13);
  - text: <code>ack(3, 3)</code> should return 61.
    testString: assert(ack(3, 3) === 61);

```

</section>

## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>

<div id='js-seed'>

```js
function ack(m, n) {
  // Good luck!
}
```

</div>



</section>

## Solution
<section id='solution'>


```js
function ack(m, n) {
  return m === 0 ? n + 1 : ack(m - 1, n === 0 ? 1 : ack(m, n - 1));
}

```

</section>