90 lines
		
	
	
		
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			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			90 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 587d78a6367417b2b2512ade | |||
|  | title: Create a More Complex Shape Using CSS and HTML | |||
|  | challengeType: 0 | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 使用CSS和HTML创建更复杂的形状 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description">世界上最流行的形状之一是心形,在这个挑战中你将使用纯CSS创建一个。但首先,您需要了解<code>::before</code>和<code>::after</code>伪元素。这些伪元素用于在所选元素之前或之后添加内容。在以下示例中,使用<code>::before</code>伪元素将矩形添加到具有类<code>heart</code>的元素: <blockquote> .heart :: before { <br>内容:“”; <br>背景颜色:黄色; <br> border-radius:25%; <br>位置:绝对; <br>身高:50px; <br>宽度:70px; <br>顶部:-50px; <br>左:5px; <br> } </blockquote>要使<code>::before</code>和<code>::after</code>伪元素正常运行,它们必须具有已定义的<code>content</code>属性。此属性通常用于向所选元素添加照片或文本等内容。当使用<code>::before</code>和<code>::after</code>伪元素创建形状时,仍然需要<code>content</code>属性,但它被设置为空字符串。在上面的示例中,具有<code>heart</code>类的元素具有<code>::before</code>伪元素,该元素分别生成<code>height</code>和<code>width</code>分别为50px和70px的黄色矩形。这个矩形由于其25%的边界半径而具有圆角,并且绝对位于距离<code>left</code> 5px和高于元素<code>top</code> 50px的<code>top</code> 。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions">将屏幕上的元素转换为心形。在<code>heart::after</code>选择器中,将<code>background-color</code>更改为pink,将<code>border-radius</code>更改为50%。接下来,使用类<code>heart</code> (只是<code>heart</code> )定位元素并填充<code>transform</code>属性。使用-45度的<code>rotate()</code>函数。 ( <code>rotate()</code>工作方式与<code>skewX()</code>和<code>skewY()</code>工作方式相同。最后,在<code>heart::before</code>选择器中,将其<code>content</code>属性设置为空字符串。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: '<code>heart::after</code>选择器的<code>background-color</code>属性应为粉红色。' | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(code.match(/\.heart::after\s*?{\s*?background-color\s*?:\s*?pink\s*?;/gi), "The <code>background-color</code> property of the <code>heart::after</code> selector should be pink.");' | |||
|  |   - text: '选择<code>heart::after</code>的<code>heart::after</code> <code>border-radius</code>应为50%。' | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(code.match(/border-radius\s*?:\s*?50%/gi).length == 2, "The <code>border-radius</code> of the <code>heart::after</code> selector should be 50%.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>heart</code>类的<code>transform</code>属性应使用设置为-45度的<code>rotate()</code>函数。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(code.match(/transform\s*?:\s*?rotate\(\s*?-45deg\s*?\)/gi), "The <code>transform</code> property for the <code>heart</code> class should use a <code>rotate()</code> function set to -45 degrees.");' | |||
|  |   - text: '该<code>content</code>的的<code>heart::before</code>选择应该是一个空字符串。' | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(code.match(/\.heart::before\s*?{\s*?content\s*?:\s*?("|")\1\s*?;/gi), "The <code>content</code> of the <code>heart::before</code> selector should be an empty string.");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='html-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```html | |||
|  | <style> | |||
|  | .heart { | |||
|  |   position: absolute; | |||
|  |   margin: auto; | |||
|  |   top: 0; | |||
|  |   right: 0; | |||
|  |   bottom: 0; | |||
|  |   left: 0; | |||
|  |   background-color: pink; | |||
|  |   height: 50px; | |||
|  |   width: 50px; | |||
|  |   transform: ; | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | .heart::after { | |||
|  |   background-color: blue; | |||
|  |   content: ""; | |||
|  |   border-radius: 25%; | |||
|  |   position: absolute; | |||
|  |   width: 50px; | |||
|  |   height: 50px; | |||
|  |   top: 0px; | |||
|  |   left: 25px; | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | .heart::before { | |||
|  |   content: ; | |||
|  |   background-color: pink; | |||
|  |   border-radius: 50%; | |||
|  |   position: absolute; | |||
|  |   width: 50px; | |||
|  |   height: 50px; | |||
|  |   top: -25px; | |||
|  |   left: 0px; | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | </style> | |||
|  | <div class = "heart"></div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |