2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								id: 5900f49f1000cf542c50ffb1
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								challengeType: 5
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								title: 'Problem 306: Paper-strip Game'
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											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								forumTopicId: 301960
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											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								---
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								## Description
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								<section id='description'>
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								The following game is a classic example of Combinatorial Game Theory:
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								Two players start with a strip of n white squares and they take alternate turns.
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								On each turn, a player picks two contiguous white squares and paints them black.
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								The first player who cannot make a move loses.
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								If n = 1, there are no valid moves, so the first player loses automatically.
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								If n = 2, there is only one valid move, after which the second player loses.
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								If n = 3, there are two valid moves, but both leave a situation where the second player loses.
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								If n = 4, there are three valid moves for the first player; she can win the game by painting the two middle squares.
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								If n = 5, there are four valid moves for the first player (shown below in red); but no matter what she does, the second player (blue) wins.
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								So, for 1 ≤ n ≤ 5, there are 3 values of n for which the first player can force a win.
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								Similarly, for 1 ≤ n ≤ 50, there are 40 values of n for which the first player can force a win.
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								For 1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000, how many values of n are there for which the first player can force a win?
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								</section>
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								## Instructions
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								<section id='instructions'>
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								</section>
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								## Tests
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								<section id='tests'>
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								```yml
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											2018-10-04 14:37:37 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								tests:
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								  - text: <code>euler306()</code> should return 852938.
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											2019-07-27 05:34:19 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(euler306(), 852938);
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											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								```
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								</section>
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								## Challenge Seed
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								<section id='challengeSeed'>
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								<div id='js-seed'>
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								```js
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								function euler306() {
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								  // Good luck!
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								  return true;
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								}
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								euler306();
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								```
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								</div>
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								</section>
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								## Solution
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								<section id='solution'>
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								```js
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								// solution required
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								```
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											2019-07-18 08:24:12 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								</section>
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