2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								id: 5900f4f71000cf542c510009
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 394: Eating pie'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
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								## Description
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Jeff eats a pie in an unusual way.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								The pie is circular. He starts with slicing an initial cut in the pie along a radius.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								While there is at least a given fraction F of pie left, he performs the following procedure:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								-  He makes two slices from the pie centre to any point of what is remaining of the pie border, any point on the remaining pie border equally likely. This will divide the remaining pie into three pieces.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								-  Going counterclockwise from the initial cut, he takes the first two pie pieces and eats them.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								When less than a fraction F of pie remains, he does not repeat this procedure. Instead, he eats all of the remaining pie.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								For x ≥ 1, let E(x) be the expected number of times Jeff repeats the procedure above with F = 1/x.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								It can be verified that  E(1) = 1, E(2) ≈ 1.2676536759, and E(7.5) ≈ 2.1215732071.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Find E(40) rounded to 10 decimal places behind the decimal point.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Instructions
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Tests
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  -  text: < code > euler394()</ code >  should return 3.2370342194.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(euler394(), 3.2370342194, '< code > euler394()< / code >  should return 3.2370342194.');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
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								## Challenge Seed
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< div  id = 'js-seed' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								function euler394() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  // Good luck!
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								euler394();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Solution
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section >