101 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			101 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | title: Ruby Number Methods | |||
|  | localeTitle: Ruby编号方法 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | Ruby提供了各种可用于数字的内置方法。以下是[整数](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html)和[浮点](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Float.html#method-i-ceil)方法的不完整列表。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [甚至](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html#method-i-even-3F) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 使用`.even?`检查[**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html)是否是偶数。返回`true`或`false` **布尔值** 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     15.even? #=> false  | |||
|  |     4.even?  #=> true  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [奇怪的](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html#method-i-odd-3F) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 使用`.odd?`检查[**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html)是否为奇数。返回`true`或`false` **布尔值** 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     15.odd? #=> true  | |||
|  |     4.odd?  #=> false  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [Ceil](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Float.html#method-i-ceil) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 该`.ceil`方法几轮[**漂浮**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Float.html#method-i-ceil) **到**最近的数。返回一个[**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html) 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     8.3.ceil #=> 9  | |||
|  |     6.7.ceil #=> 7  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [楼层](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Float.html#method-i-floor) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | `.floor`方法将[**浮点数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Float.html#method-i-ceil) **向下** `.floor`入到最接近的数字。返回一个[**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html) 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     8.3.floor #=> 8  | |||
|  |     6.7.floor #=> 6  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [下一个](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html#method-i-next) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 使用`.next`返回下一个连续的[**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html) 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     15.next #=> 16  | |||
|  |     2.next  #=> 3  | |||
|  |     -4.next #=> -3  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [Pred](https://ruby-doc.org/core-1.8.7/Integer.html#method-i-pred) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 使用`.pred`返回先前的连续[**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html) 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     15.pred #=> 14  | |||
|  |     2.pred  #=> 1  | |||
|  |     (-4).pred #=> -5  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [字符串](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.4.2/Object.html#method-i-to_s) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 在数字上使用`.to_s` ( [**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html) , [**浮点数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Float.html#method-i-ceil)等)会返回该数字的[字符串](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/String.html) 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     15.to_s  #=> "15"  | |||
|  |     3.4.to_s #=> "3.4"  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [最大的共同点](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html#method-i-gcd) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | `.gcd`方法提供两个数字的最大公约数(总是正数)。返回一个[**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html) 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     15.gcd(5) #=> 5  | |||
|  |     3.gcd(-7) #=> 1  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [回合](http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html#method-i-round) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 使用`.round`返回舍入的[**整数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html)或[**浮点数**](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Float.html) 。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     1.round        #=> 1  | |||
|  |     1.round(2)     #=> 1.0  | |||
|  |     15.round(-1)   #=> 20  | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## [时间](http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Integer.html#method-i-times) :
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 使用`.times`迭代给定的块`int`次。 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```Ruby | |||
|  |     5.times do |i|  | |||
|  |       print i, " "  | |||
|  |     end  | |||
|  |     #=> 0 1 2 3 4  | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` |