198 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			198 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | ||
|  | id: bad87dee1348bd9aede07836 | ||
|  | title: Usa un atributo de id para aplicar estilo a un elemento | ||
|  | challengeType: 0 | ||
|  | videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cakyZfL' | ||
|  | forumTopicId: 18339 | ||
|  | dashedName: use-an-id-attribute-to-style-an-element | ||
|  | --- | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --description--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Una cosa genial de los atributos `id` es que, al igual que las clases, puedes aplicarles estilos con CSS. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Sin embargo, un `id` no es reutilizable y solo debe aplicarse a un único elemento. Un `id` también tiene mayor especificidad (importancia) que una clase, así que si aplicas un id y una clase al mismo elemento y sus estilos se contradicen, se aplicarán los estilos del `id`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | A continuación te mostramos un ejemplo de cómo puedes tomar tu elemento con el atributo `id` llamado `cat-photo-element` y asignarle el color de fondo verde. En tu elemento `style` agrega la siguiente declaración: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```css | ||
|  | #cat-photo-element {
 | ||
|  |   background-color: green; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Ten en cuenta que dentro de tu elemento `style` siempre debes hacer referencia a las clases agregándoles un punto `.` adelante del nombre. Para hacer referencia a un id, debes agregar `#` delante de su nombre. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --instructions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Intenta asignar a tu formulario, que ahora tiene el atributo `id` llamado `cat-photo-form`, un fondo verde. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --hints--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Tu elemento `form` debe tener el id `cat-photo-form`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert($('form').attr('id') === 'cat-photo-form'); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Tu elemento `form` debe tener `background-color` de color verde (green). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert($('#cat-photo-form').css('background-color') === 'rgb(0, 128, 0)'); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Tu elemento `form` debe tener un atributo `id`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert( | ||
|  |   code.match(/<form.*cat-photo-form.*>/gi) && | ||
|  |     code.match(/<form.*cat-photo-form.*>/gi).length > 0 | ||
|  | ); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | No debes asignar a tu `form` ningún atributo `class` o `style`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert(!code.match(/<form.*style.*>/gi) && !code.match(/<form.*class.*>/gi)); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --seed--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## --seed-contents--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```html | ||
|  | <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> | ||
|  | <style> | ||
|  |   .red-text { | ||
|  |     color: red; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   h2 { | ||
|  |     font-family: Lobster, monospace; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   p { | ||
|  |     font-size: 16px; | ||
|  |     font-family: monospace; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   .thick-green-border { | ||
|  |     border-color: green; | ||
|  |     border-width: 10px; | ||
|  |     border-style: solid; | ||
|  |     border-radius: 50%; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   .smaller-image { | ||
|  |     width: 100px; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   .silver-background { | ||
|  |     background-color: silver; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | </style> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2> | ||
|  | <main> | ||
|  |   <p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   <a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   <div class="silver-background"> | ||
|  |     <p>Things cats love:</p> | ||
|  |     <ul> | ||
|  |       <li>cat nip</li> | ||
|  |       <li>laser pointers</li> | ||
|  |       <li>lasagna</li> | ||
|  |     </ul> | ||
|  |     <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p> | ||
|  |     <ol> | ||
|  |       <li>flea treatment</li> | ||
|  |       <li>thunder</li> | ||
|  |       <li>other cats</li> | ||
|  |     </ol> | ||
|  |   </div> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   <form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo" id="cat-photo-form"> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br> | ||
|  |     <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required> | ||
|  |     <button type="submit">Submit</button> | ||
|  |   </form> | ||
|  | </main> | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --solutions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```html | ||
|  | <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> | ||
|  | <style> | ||
|  |   .red-text { | ||
|  |     color: red; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   h2 { | ||
|  |     font-family: Lobster, monospace; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   p { | ||
|  |     font-size: 16px; | ||
|  |     font-family: monospace; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   .thick-green-border { | ||
|  |     border-color: green; | ||
|  |     border-width: 10px; | ||
|  |     border-style: solid; | ||
|  |     border-radius: 50%; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   .smaller-image { | ||
|  |     width: 100px; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   .silver-background { | ||
|  |     background-color: silver; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   #cat-photo-form { | ||
|  |     background-color: green; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | </style> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2> | ||
|  | <main> | ||
|  |   <p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   <a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   <div class="silver-background"> | ||
|  |     <p>Things cats love:</p> | ||
|  |     <ul> | ||
|  |       <li>cat nip</li> | ||
|  |       <li>laser pointers</li> | ||
|  |       <li>lasagna</li> | ||
|  |     </ul> | ||
|  |     <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p> | ||
|  |     <ol> | ||
|  |       <li>flea treatment</li> | ||
|  |       <li>thunder</li> | ||
|  |       <li>other cats</li> | ||
|  |     </ol> | ||
|  |   </div> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   <form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo" id="cat-photo-form"> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label> | ||
|  |     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br> | ||
|  |     <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required> | ||
|  |     <button type="submit">Submit</button> | ||
|  |   </form> | ||
|  | </main> | ||
|  | ``` |