2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								---
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								id: 587d7b8c367417b2b2512b54
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								title: 使用 getter 和 setter 来控制对象的访问
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								challengeType: 1
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301220
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								dashedName: use-getters-and-setters-to-control-access-to-an-object
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								---
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								# --description--
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								你可以从对象中获得一个值,也可以给对象的属性赋值。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								这些操作通常被称为 <dfn>getters</dfn> 以及 <dfn>setters</dfn>。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								Getter 函数的作用是可以让对象返回一个私有变量,而不需要直接去访问私有变量。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								Setter 函数的作用是可以基于传进的参数来修改对象中私有变量。 这些修改可以是计算,或者是直接替换之前的值。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								class Book {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  constructor(author) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    this._author = author;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  // getter
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  get writer() {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    return this._author;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  // setter
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  set writer(updatedAuthor) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    this._author = updatedAuthor;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								}
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								const novel = new Book('anonymous');
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								console.log(novel.writer);
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								novel.writer = 'newAuthor';
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								console.log(novel.writer);
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								控制台将显示字符串 `anonymous` 和 `newAuthor`。
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								请注意用于调用 getter 和 setter 的语法。 它们甚至看起来不像是函数。 getter 和 setter 非常重要,因为它们隐藏了内部的实现细节。
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-05-18 19:57:23 +05:30
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								**注意:** 通常会在私有变量前添加下划线(`_`)。 然而,这种做法本身并不是将变量变成私有的。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								# --instructions--
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								使用 `class` 关键字创建一个 `Thermostat` class。 `constructor` 接收一个华氏温度。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								在 class 中,创建一个 `getter` 来获取摄氏温度和一个 `setter` 来设置温度值。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								记得在 `C = 5/9 * (F - 32)` 和 `F = C * 9.0 / 5 + 32` 中,`F` 是华氏温度值,`C` 是摄氏温度值。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-05-18 19:57:23 +05:30
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								**注意:** 完成这个挑战后,应该在 class 中使用一个温度标准,要么是华氏温度,要么是摄氏温度。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								 | 
							
							
								这就是 getter 和 setter 的功能。 你正在为别的用户创建一个 API,不论你使用哪一个,用户都将获得正确的结果。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								或者说,你从用户需求中抽象出了实现细节。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								# --hints--
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								`Thermostat` 应该是一个具有 `constructor` 方法的 `class`。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								assert(
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  typeof Thermostat === 'function' &&
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    typeof Thermostat.constructor === 'function'
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								应该使用 `class` 关键词。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								assert(code.match(/class/g));
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								`Thermostat` 应该可以被实例化。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								assert(
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  (() => {
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    const t = new Thermostat(122);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    return typeof t === 'object';
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  })()
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								当实例化华氏温度值时,`Thermostat` 应该被设置为正确的 `temperature`。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								assert(
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  (() => {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    const t = new Thermostat(122);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    return t.temperature === 50;
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  })()
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								应该定义一个 `getter`。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								assert(
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  (() => {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								      Thermostat.prototype,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								      'temperature'
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    );
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    return !!desc && typeof desc.get === 'function';
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  })()
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								应该定义一个 `setter`。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								assert(
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  (() => {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								      Thermostat.prototype,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								      'temperature'
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    );
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    return !!desc && typeof desc.set === 'function';
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  })()
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								调用带有摄氏温度值的 `setter` 应该设置 `temperature`。
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								assert(
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  (() => {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    const t = new Thermostat(32);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    t.temperature = 26;
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    const u = new Thermostat(32);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    u.temperature = 50;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    return t.temperature === 26 && u.temperature === 50;
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  })()
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								);
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								# --seed--
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								// Only change code below this line
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								// Only change code above this line
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								const thermos = new Thermostat(76); // Setting in Fahrenheit scale
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								let temp = thermos.temperature; // 24.44 in Celsius
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								thermos.temperature = 26;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								temp = thermos.temperature; // 26 in Celsius
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								# --solutions--
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```js
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								class Thermostat {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  constructor(fahrenheit) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    this._tempInCelsius = 5/9 * (fahrenheit - 32);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  get temperature(){
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    return this._tempInCelsius;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  set temperature(newTemp){
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    this._tempInCelsius = newTemp;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								const thermos = new Thermostat(76); // Setting in Fahrenheit scale
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								let temp = thermos.temperature; // 24.44 in Celsius
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								thermos.temperature = 26;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								temp = thermos.temperature; // 26 in Celsius
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 |