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							|  |  |  |  | id: 587d7db2367417b2b2512b8b | 
					
						
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											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  |  | title: 了解立即调用函数表达(IIFE) | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | challengeType: 1 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | forumTopicId: 301328 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | dashedName: understand-the-immediately-invoked-function-expression-iife | 
					
						
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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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										 |  |  |  | # --description--
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										 |  |  |  | JavaScript 中的一个常见模式就是,函数在声明后立刻执行: | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | (function () { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   console.log("Chirp, chirp!"); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | })(); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | 这是一个匿名函数表达式,立即执行并输出 `Chirp, chirp!`。 | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | 请注意,函数没有名称,也不存储在变量中。 函数表达式末尾的两个括号()会让它被立即执行或调用。 这种模式被叫做立即调用函数表达式(<dfn>immediately invoked function expression</dfn>) 或者<dfn>IIFE</dfn>。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --instructions--
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										 |  |  |  | 重写函数 `makeNest`,并删除它的调用,取而代之是一个匿名的立即调用函数表达式(IIFE)。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --hints--
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										 |  |  |  | 该函数应该是匿名的。 | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | assert(/\((function|\(\))(=>|\(\)){?/.test(code.replace(/\s/g, ''))); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | 函数应该在表达式的末尾有括号,以便立即调用它。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | assert(/\(.*(\)\(|\}\(\))\)/.test(code.replace(/[\s;]/g, ''))); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --seed--
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							|  |  |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | function makeNest() { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   console.log("A cozy nest is ready"); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | makeNest(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --solutions--
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | (function () { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   console.log("A cozy nest is ready"); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | })(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | (function () { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   console.log("A cozy nest is ready"); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }()); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | (() => { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   console.log("A cozy nest is ready"); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | })(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | (() => | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   console.log("A cozy nest is ready") | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | )(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` |