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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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							|  |  |  |  | id: 5a24c314108439a4d403616b | 
					
						
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											2021-03-05 08:43:24 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | title: 使用默认的 Props | 
					
						
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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | challengeType: 6 | 
					
						
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											2020-09-18 00:13:42 +08:00
										 |  |  |  | forumTopicId: 301418 | 
					
						
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											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  |  | dashedName: use-default-props | 
					
						
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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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										 |  |  |  | # --description--
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										 |  |  |  | React 还有一个设置默认 props 的选项。 可以将默认 props 作为组件本身的属性分配给组件,React 会在必要时分配默认 prop。 如果没有显式的提供任何值,这允许指定 prop 值应该是什么。 例如,如果声明 `MyComponent.defaultProps = { location: 'San Francisco' }`,即定义一个 location 属性,并且其值在没有另行制定的情况下被设置为字符串 `San Francisco`。 如果 props 未定义,则 React 会分配默认 props,但如果你将 `null` 作为 prop 的值,它将保持 `null`。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --instructions--
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										 |  |  |  | 代码编辑器中有一个 `ShoppingCart` 组件。 在这个组件上定义默认 props,它指定一个 `items` prop,其值为 `0`。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --hints--
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										 |  |  |  | 应该渲染 `ShoppingCart` 组件。 | 
					
						
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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | assert( | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   (function () { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart)); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').length === 1; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   })() | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | `ShoppingCart` 组件应该有一个 `{ items: 0 }` 的默认 prop。 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | assert( | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   (function () { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart)); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     mockedComponent.setProps({ items: undefined }); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').props().items === 0; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   })() | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  |  | # --seed--
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							|  |  |  |  | ## --after-user-code--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```jsx | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ReactDOM.render(<ShoppingCart />, document.getElementById('root')) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```jsx | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | const ShoppingCart = (props) => { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return ( | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     <div> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       <h1>Shopping Cart Component</h1> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     </div> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   ) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | // Change code below this line | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --solutions--
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										 |  |  |  | ```jsx | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | const ShoppingCart = (props) => { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return ( | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     <div> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       <h1>Shopping Cart Component</h1> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     </div> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   ) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | // Change code below this line | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ShoppingCart.defaultProps = { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   items: 0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` |