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								---
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								id: 587d7fad367417b2b2512be2
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											2021-03-09 08:51:59 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								title: 通过单击事件更改文本
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								challengeType: 6
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											2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								forumTopicId: 301500
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											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								dashedName: change-text-with-click-events
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								---
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											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								# --description--
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								当点击事件发生时,你可以使用 JavaScript 更新 HTML 元素。
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								例如,当用户点击 `Get Message` 按钮时,它将改变 class 为 `message` 的元素的文本为 `Here is the message`。
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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
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								通过在点击事件内添加以下代码实现:
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											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
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											2021-04-06 00:04:04 +09:00
										 
									 
								 
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								```js
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								document.getElementsByClassName('message')[0].textContent="Here is the message";
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								```
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								# --instructions--
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								在 `onclick` 事件处理器中添加代码,改变 `message` 元素内的文本为 `Here is the message`。
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								# --hints--
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								应该使用 `document.getElementsByClassName` 方法来选择 class 为 `message` 的元素,然后将其 `textContent` 改为给定文字。
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											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								```js
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								assert(
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								  code.match(
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								    /document\s*\.getElementsByClassName\(\s*?('|")message\1\s*?\)\[0\]\s*\.textContent\s*?=\s*?('|")Here is the message\2/g
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								  )
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								);
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								```
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											2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
										 
									 
								 
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											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								# --seed--
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								## --seed-contents--
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								```html
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								<script>
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								  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
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								    document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){
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								      // Add your code below this line
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								      // Add your code above this line
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								    }
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								  });
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								</script>
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								<style>
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								  body {
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								    text-align: center;
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								    font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
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								  }
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								  h1 {
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								    font-size: 2em;
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								    font-weight: bold;
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								  }
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								  .box {
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								    border-radius: 5px;
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								    background-color: #eee;
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								    padding: 20px 5px;
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								  }
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								  button {
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								    color: white;
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								    background-color: #4791d0;
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								    border-radius: 5px;
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								    border: 1px solid #4791d0;
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								    padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
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								  }
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								  button:hover {
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								    background-color: #0F5897;
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								    border: 1px solid #0F5897;
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								  }
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								</style>
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								<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
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								<p class="message box">
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								  The message will go here
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								</p>
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								<p>
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								  <button id="getMessage">
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								    Get Message
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								  </button>
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								</p>
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								```
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											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								# --solutions--
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											2020-09-07 16:18:38 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								```html
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								<script>
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								  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){
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								    document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){
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								      // Add your code below this line
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								      document.getElementsByClassName('message')[0].textContent = "Here is the message";
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								      // Add your code above this line
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								    }
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								  });
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								</script>
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								<style>
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								  body {
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								    text-align: center;
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								    font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
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								  }
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								  h1 {
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								    font-size: 2em;
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								    font-weight: bold;
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								  }
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								  .box {
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								    border-radius: 5px;
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								    background-color: #eee;
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								    padding: 20px 5px;
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								  }
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								  button {
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								    color: white;
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								    background-color: #4791d0;
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								    border-radius: 5px;
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								    border: 1px solid #4791d0;
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								    padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
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								  }
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								  button:hover {
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								    background-color: #0F5897;
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								    border: 1px solid #0F5897;
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								  }
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								</style>
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								<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
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								<p class="message">
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								  The message will go here
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								</p>
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								<p>
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								  <button id="getMessage">
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								    Get Message
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								  </button>
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								</p>
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								```
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