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								id: 5900f4cb1000cf542c50ffdd
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 350: Constraining the least greatest and the greatest least'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 302010
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-350-constraining-the-least-greatest-and-the-greatest-least
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								A list of size n is a sequence of n natural numbers. Examples are (2,4,6), (2,6,4), (10,6,15,6), and (11).
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The greatest common divisor, or gcd, of a list is the largest natural number that divides all entries of the list. Examples: gcd(2,6,4) = 2, gcd(10,6,15,6) = 1 and gcd(11) = 11.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The least common multiple, or lcm, of a list is the smallest natural number divisible by each entry of the list. Examples: lcm(2,6,4) = 12, lcm(10,6,15,6) = 30 and lcm(11) = 11.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let f(G, L, N) be the number of lists of size N with gcd ≥ G and lcm ≤ L. For example:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								f(10, 100, 1) = 91. f(10, 100, 2) = 327. f(10, 100, 3) = 1135. f(10, 100, 1000) mod 1014 = 3286053.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Find f(106, 1012, 1018) mod 1014.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`euler350()`  should return 84664213. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(euler350(), 84664213);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								function euler350() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								euler350();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```