2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036151
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title: Use a Switch Statement to Handle Multiple Actions
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challengeType: 6
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isRequired: false
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301449
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localeTitle: 使用 Switch 语句处理多个 Actions
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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## Description
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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<section id='description'>
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你可以定义 Redux store 如何处理多种 action 类型。比如你正在 Redux store 中进行用户身份验证,如果你希望用户在登录和注销时具有状态的响应,你可以使用具有<code>authenticated</code>属性的单个的 state 对象。你还需要使用 action creators 创建与用户登录和用户注销相对应的 action,以及 action 对象本身。
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</section>
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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## Instructions
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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<section id='instructions'>
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代码编辑器为你创建了 store、actions、action creators。通过编写<code>reducer</code>函数来处理多个身份验证操作。可以在<code>reducer</code>通过使用 JavaScript 的<code>switch</code>来响应不同的 action 事件。这是编写 Redux reducer 时的标准模式,switch 语句选择<code>action.type</code>中的一个值并返回相应的身份验证状态。
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<strong>注意:</strong> 此时,不要担心 state 的不变性,因为在这个示例中它很小而且很简单。所以对于每个操作你都可以返回一个新对象,比如<code>{authenticated:true}</code>。另外,不要忘记在 switch 语句中写一个<code>default</code> case,返回当前的<code>state</code>。这是很重要的,因为一旦你的程序有多个 reducer,当一个 action 被 dispatch 时它们都会运行,即使 action 与该 reducer 无关。在这种情况下,你要确保返回当前的<code>state</code>
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</section>
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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- text: '调用<code>loginUser</code>函数应该返回一个 {type:"LOGIN"} 对象。'
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2020-02-18 01:40:55 +09:00
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testString: assert(loginUser().type === 'LOGIN');
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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- text: '调用<code>logoutUser</code>函数应该返回一个 {type:"LOGOUT"} 对象。'
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2020-02-18 01:40:55 +09:00
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testString: assert(logoutUser().type === 'LOGOUT');
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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- text: 'store 应该设置一个初始化对象 {authenticated:false}。'
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2020-02-18 01:40:55 +09:00
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testString: assert(store.getState().authenticated === false);
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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- text: dispatch <code>loginUser</code>应该将 store 中的 state 的<code>authenticated</code>值更新为<code>true</code>。
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2020-02-18 01:40:55 +09:00
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testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); store.dispatch(loginUser()); const afterLogin = store.getState(); return initialState.authenticated === false && afterLogin.authenticated === true })());
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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- text: dispatch <code>logoutUser</code>应该将 store 中的 state 的<code>authenticated</code>值更新为<code>false</code>。
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2020-02-18 01:40:55 +09:00
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testString: assert((function() { store.dispatch(loginUser()); const loggedIn = store.getState(); store.dispatch(logoutUser()); const afterLogout = store.getState(); return loggedIn.authenticated === true && afterLogout.authenticated === false })());
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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- text: <code>authReducer</code>函数应该使用<code>switch</code>语句处理多个 action 类型。
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2020-02-18 01:40:55 +09:00
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testString: getUserInput => assert( getUserInput('index').toString().includes('switch') && getUserInput('index').toString().includes('case') && getUserInput('index').toString().includes('default'));
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='jsx-seed'>
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```jsx
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const defaultState = {
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authenticated: false
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};
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const authReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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// 修改此行下方的代码
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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// 修改此行上方的代码
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(authReducer);
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const loginUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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const logoutUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGOUT'
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}
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};
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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const defaultState = {
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authenticated: false
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};
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const authReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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switch (action.type) {
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case 'LOGIN':
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return {
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authenticated: true
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}
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case 'LOGOUT':
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return {
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authenticated: false
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}
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(authReducer);
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const loginUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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const logoutUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGOUT'
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}
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};
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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</section>
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