2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036157
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title: Write a Counter with Redux
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challengeType: 6
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isRequired: false
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301453
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localeTitle: 用 Redux 写一个计数器
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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## Description
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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<section id='description'>
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现在你已经了解了 Redux 的所有核心原则!你已经了解了如何创建 action 和 action creator,创建 Redux store,通过 store dispatch action,以及使用纯粹的 reducer 设计状态更新。你甚至已经看到过如何使用 reducer 组合管理复杂状态并处理异步操作。这些例子很简单,但这些概念是 Redux 的核心原则。如果你理解它们,你就可以开始构建自己的 Redux 应用了。接下来的挑战包括关于<code>state</code>不变性的一些细节,但是,这里是对你到目前为止学到的所有内容的回顾。
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</section>
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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## Instructions
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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<section id='instructions'>
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在本课程中,你将从头开始使用 Redux 实现一个简单的计数器。基本知识在代码编辑器中提供,但你必须完成详细的内容!使用提供给你的名称并定义<code>incAction</code>和<code>decActio</code> action creator <code>counterReducer()</code>,<code>INCREMENT</code>和<code>DECREMENT</code> action 类型,最后是 Redux <code>store</code>。一旦完成,你应该能够 dispatch <code>INCREMENT</code>或<code>DECREMENT</code>动作来增加或减少<code>store</code>中保存的状态。开始构建你的第一个 Redux 应用程序吧,祝你好运!
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</section>
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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- text: 'action creator <code>incAction</code>应返回一个 action 对象 {type:"INCREMENT"}。'
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testString: assert(incAction().type ===INCREMENT);
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- text: 'action creator <code>decAction</code>应返回一个 action 对象 {type:"DECREMENT"}。'
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testString: assert(decAction().type === DECREMENT);
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- text: Redux store 应该将<code>state</code>初始化为 0。
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testString: assert(store.getState() === 0);
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- text: 在 Redux store 上 dispatch <code>incAction</code>应该将<code>state</code>增加 1。
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testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); store.dispatch(incAction()); const incState = store.getState(); return initialState + 1 === incState })());
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- text: 在 Redux store 上 dispatch <code>decAction</code>应该将<code>state</code>减少 1。
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testString: assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState(); store.dispatch(decAction()); const decState = store.getState(); return initialState - 1 === decState })());
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- text: <code>counterReducer</code>必须是一个函数。
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testString: assert(typeof counterReducer === 'function');
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='jsx-seed'>
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```jsx
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const INCREMENT = null; // 为增量 action 类型定义一个常量
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const DECREMENT = null; // 为减量 action 类型定义一个常量
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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const counterReducer = null; // 定义计数器,它将根据收到的action增加或减少状态
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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const incAction = null; // 定义一个用于递增的 action creator
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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const decAction = null; // 定义一个用于递减的 action creator
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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const store = null; // 在这里定义一个 Redux store,传递你的 reducer
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
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const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
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const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
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switch(action.type) {
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case INCREMENT:
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return state + 1;
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case DECREMENT:
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return state - 1;
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const incAction = () => {
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return {
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type: INCREMENT
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}
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};
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const decAction = () => {
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return {
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type: DECREMENT
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(counterReducer);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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</section>
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