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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f4ee1000cf542c510000
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 385: Ellipses inside triangles'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 302049
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-385-ellipses-inside-triangles
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For any triangle T in the plane, it can be shown that there is a unique ellipse with largest area that is completely inside T.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For a given n, consider triangles T such that:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								-    the vertices of T have integer coordinates with absolute value ≤ n, and 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								-    the foci1 of the largest-area ellipse inside T are (√13,0) and (-√13,0). 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let A(n) be the sum of the areas of all such triangles.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For example, if n = 8, there are two such triangles. Their vertices are (-4,-3),(-4,3),(8,0) and (4,3),(4,-3),(-8,0), and the area of each triangle is 36. Thus A(8) = 36 + 36 = 72.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								It can be verified that A(10) = 252, A(100) = 34632 and A(1000) = 3529008.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Find A(1 000 000 000).
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								1The foci (plural of focus) of an ellipse are two points A and B such that for every point P on the boundary of the ellipse, AP + PB is constant.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`euler385()`  should return 3776957309612154000. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(euler385(), 3776957309612154000);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								function euler385() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								euler385();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```