87 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			87 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| 
								 | 
							
								---
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								id: 587d7b8f367417b2b2512b60
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								title: Refactor Global Variables Out of Functions
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								challengeType: 1
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								videoUrl: ''
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								localeTitle: Глобальные переменные Refactor вне функций
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								---
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								## Description
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<section id="description"> До сих пор мы видели два разных принципа функционального программирования: 1) Не изменяйте переменную или объект - создавайте новые переменные и объекты и возвращайте их, если необходимо, из функции. 2) Объявлять аргументы функции - любое вычисление внутри функции зависит только от аргументов, а не от любого глобального объекта или переменной. Добавление одного к числу не очень интересно, но мы можем применять эти принципы при работе с массивами или более сложными объектами. </section>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								## Instructions
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<section id="instructions"> Refactor (переписать) код, поэтому глобальный массив <code>bookList</code> не изменяется внутри любой функции. Функция <code>add</code> должна добавить данное имя <code>bookName</code> в конец массива. Функция <code>remove</code> должна удалить данную <code>bookName</code> из массива. Обе функции должны возвращать массив, и любые новые параметры должны быть добавлены до имени <code>bookName</code> . </section>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								## Tests
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<section id='tests'>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								```yml
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								tests:
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								  - text: '<code>bookList</code> не должен меняться и <code>bookList</code> равным <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code> .'
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(bookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]), "<code>bookList</code> should not change and still equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code>.");'
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								  - text: '<code>newBookList</code> должен равняться <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code> <code>newBookList</code> <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code> .'
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]), "<code>newBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code>.");'
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								  - text: '<code>newerBookList</code> должен равняться <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code> <code>newerBookList</code> <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code> .'
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newerBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]), "<code>newerBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"]</code>.");'
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								  - text: '<code>newestBookList</code> должен равняться <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code> <code>newestBookList</code> <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code> .'
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(newestBookList) === JSON.stringify(["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]), "<code>newestBookList</code> should equal <code>["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae", "A Brief History of Time"]</code>.");'
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</section>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								## Challenge Seed
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<section id='challengeSeed'>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div id='js-seed'>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								```js
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								// the global variable
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								var bookList = ["The Hound of the Baskervilles", "On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae"];
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								/* This function should add a book to the list and return the list */
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								// New parameters should come before the bookName one
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								// Add your code below this line
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								function add (bookName) {
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								  return bookList.push(bookName);
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								  // Add your code above this line
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								/* This function should remove a book from the list and return the list */
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								// New parameters should come before the bookName one
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								// Add your code below this line
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								function remove (bookName) {
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								  if (bookList.indexOf(bookName) >= 0) {
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								    return bookList.splice(0, 1, bookName);
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								    // Add your code above this line
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								    }
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								}
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								var newBookList = add(bookList, 'A Brief History of Time');
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								var newerBookList = remove(bookList, 'On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies');
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								var newestBookList = remove(add(bookList, 'A Brief History of Time'), 'On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies');
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								console.log(bookList);
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</section>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								## Solution
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<section id='solution'>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								```js
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								// solution required
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								```
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</section>
							 |