2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 587d7b88367417b2b2512b46
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: Set Default Parameters for Your Functions
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 1
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301209
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: set-default-parameters-for-your-functions
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								In order to help us create more flexible functions, ES6 introduces < dfn > default parameters< / dfn >  for functions.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								Check out this code:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-05-17 06:20:30 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-11-23 23:37:11 -08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								const greeting = (name = "Anonymous") => "Hello " + name;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-05-17 06:20:30 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								console.log(greeting("John")); // Hello John
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								console.log(greeting()); // Hello Anonymous
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								The default parameter kicks in when the argument is not specified (it is undefined). As you can see in the example above, the parameter `name`  will receive its default value `"Anonymous"`  when you do not provide a value for the parameter. You can add default values for as many parameters as you want.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --instructions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								Modify the function `increment`  by adding default parameters so that it will add 1 to `number`  if `value`  is not specified.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								The result of `increment(5, 2)`  should be `7` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(increment(5, 2) === 7);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								The result of `increment(5)`  should be `6` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(increment(5) === 6);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								A default parameter value of `1`  should be used for `value` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(code.match(/value\s*=\s*1/g));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// Only change code below this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								const increment = (number, value) => number + value;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// Only change code above this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 19:49:34 +05:30 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								const increment = (number, value = 1) => number + value;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```