112 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
![]() |
---
|
||
|
id: a7bf700cd123b9a54eef01d5
|
||
|
title: No Repeats Please
|
||
|
localeTitle: No se repite por favor
|
||
|
challengeType: 5
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Description
|
||
|
<section id='description'>
|
||
|
Devuelve el número de permutaciones totales de la cadena proporcionada que no tienen letras consecutivas repetidas. Supongamos que todos los caracteres de la cadena proporcionada son únicos.
|
||
|
Por ejemplo, <code>aab</code> debería devolver 2 porque tiene 6 permutaciones totales ( <code>aab</code> , <code>aab</code> , <code>aba</code> , <code>aba</code> , <code>baa</code> , <code>baa</code> ), pero solo 2 de ellas ( <code>aba</code> y <code>aba</code> ) no tienen la misma letra (en este caso, <code>a</code> ) repitiendo.
|
||
|
Recuerda usar <a href='http://forum.freecodecamp.org/t/how-to-get-help-when-you-are-stuck/19514' target='_blank'>Read-Search-Ask</a> si te atascas. Trate de emparejar el programa. Escribe tu propio código.
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Instructions
|
||
|
<section id='instructions'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Tests
|
||
|
<section id='tests'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
```yml
|
||
|
tests:
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("aab")</code> debe devolver un número.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.isNumber(permAlone("aab"), "<code>permAlone("aab")</code> should return a number.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("aab")</code> debe devolver 2.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("aab"), 2, "<code>permAlone("aab")</code> should return 2.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("aaa")</code> debe devolver 0.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("aaa"), 0, "<code>permAlone("aaa")</code> should return 0.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("aabb")</code> debe devolver 8.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("aabb"), 8, "<code>permAlone("aabb")</code> should return 8.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("abcdefa")</code> debe devolver 3600.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("abcdefa"), 3600, "<code>permAlone("abcdefa")</code> should return 3600.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("abfdefa")</code> debe devolver 2640.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("abfdefa"), 2640, "<code>permAlone("abfdefa")</code> should return 2640.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("zzzzzzzz")</code> debe devolver 0.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("zzzzzzzz"), 0, "<code>permAlone("zzzzzzzz")</code> should return 0.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("a")</code> debe devolver 1.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("a"), 1, "<code>permAlone("a")</code> should return 1.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("aaab")</code> debe devolver 0.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("aaab"), 0, "<code>permAlone("aaab")</code> should return 0.");'
|
||
|
- text: <code>permAlone("aaabb")</code> debe devolver 12.
|
||
|
testString: 'assert.strictEqual(permAlone("aaabb"), 12, "<code>permAlone("aaabb")</code> should return 12.");'
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Challenge Seed
|
||
|
<section id='challengeSeed'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div id='js-seed'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
function permAlone(str) {
|
||
|
return str;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
permAlone('aab');
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Solution
|
||
|
<section id='solution'>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
function permAlone(str) {
|
||
|
return permutor(str).filter(function(perm) {
|
||
|
return !perm.match(/(.)\1/g);
|
||
|
}).length;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
function permutor(str) {
|
||
|
// http://staff.roguecc.edu/JMiller/JavaScript/permute.html
|
||
|
//permArr: Global array which holds the list of permutations
|
||
|
//usedChars: Global utility array which holds a list of "currently-in-use" characters
|
||
|
var permArr = [], usedChars = [];
|
||
|
function permute(input) {
|
||
|
//convert input into a char array (one element for each character)
|
||
|
var i, ch, chars = input.split("");
|
||
|
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
|
||
|
//get and remove character at index "i" from char array
|
||
|
ch = chars.splice(i, 1);
|
||
|
//add removed character to the end of used characters
|
||
|
usedChars.push(ch);
|
||
|
//when there are no more characters left in char array to add, add used chars to list of permutations
|
||
|
if (chars.length === 0) permArr[permArr.length] = usedChars.join("");
|
||
|
//send characters (minus the removed one from above) from char array to be permuted
|
||
|
permute(chars.join(""));
|
||
|
//add removed character back into char array in original position
|
||
|
chars.splice(i, 0, ch);
|
||
|
//remove the last character used off the end of used characters array
|
||
|
usedChars.pop();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
permute(str);
|
||
|
return permArr;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
permAlone('aab');
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|