56 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			56 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 587d7db2367417b2b2512b8b | |||
|  | title: Understand the Immediately Invoked Function Expression (IIFE) | |||
|  | challengeType: 1 | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 理解立即调用的函数表达式(IIFE) | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description"> JavaScript中的一个常见模式是在声明函数后立即执行: <blockquote> (function(){ <br> console.log(“Chirp,chirp!”); <br> })(); //这是一个立即执行的匿名函数表达式<br> //输出“Chirp,chirp!”立即</blockquote>请注意,该函数没有名称,也没有存储在变量中。函数表达式末尾的两个括号()会立即执行或调用它。此模式称为<code>immediately invoked function expression</code>或<code>IIFE</code> 。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions">重写函数<code>makeNest</code>并删除它的调用,所以它是一个匿名的<code>immediately invoked function expression</code> ( <code>IIFE</code> )。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: 该功能应该是匿名的。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(/\(\s*?function\s*?\(\s*?\)\s*?{/.test(code), "The function should be anonymous.");' | |||
|  |   - text: 您的函数应在表达式的末尾加上括号以立即调用它。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(/}\s*?\)\s*?\(\s*?\)/.test(code), "Your function should have parentheses at the end of the expression to call it immediately.");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | function makeNest() { | |||
|  |   console.log("A cozy nest is ready"); | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | makeNest(); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |