86 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			86 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								---
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								id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036164
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								title: Create a Component with Composition
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								challengeType: 6
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								isRequired: false
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								videoUrl: ''
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								localeTitle: 使用Composition创建一个Component
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								---
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								## Description
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								<section id="description">现在我们来看看如何组合多个React组件。想象一下,您正在构建一个应用程序并创建了三个组件,一个<code>Navbar</code> , <code>Dashboard</code>和<code>Footer</code> 。要将这些组件组合在一起,您可以创建一个<code>App</code> <i>父</i>组件,它将这三个组件中的每一个都呈现为<i>子</i>组件。要在React组件中将组件呈现为子组件,请在JSX中包含作为自定义HTML标记编写的组件名称。例如,在<code>render</code>方法中,您可以编写: <blockquote>回来( <br> <应用> <br> <Navbar /> <br> <仪表板/> <br> <页脚/> <br> </应用> <br> ) </blockquote>当React遇到引用另一个组件的自定义HTML标记(在此示例中包含在<code>< /></code>的组件名称)时,它会在标记的位置呈现该组件的标记。这应该说明<code>App</code>组件与<code>Navbar</code> , <code>Dashboard</code>和<code>Footer</code>之间的父/子关系。 </section>
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								## Instructions
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								<section id="instructions">在代码编辑器中,有一个名为<code>ChildComponent</code>的简单功能组件和一个名为<code>ParentComponent</code>的React组件。通过在<code>ParentComponent</code>呈现<code>ChildComponent</code>将两者组合在一起。确保使用正斜杠关闭<code>ChildComponent</code>标记。 <strong>注意:</strong> <code>ChildComponent</code>是使用ES6箭头函数定义的,因为这是使用React时非常常见的做法。但是,要知道这只是一个功能。如果您不熟悉箭头函数语法,请参阅JavaScript部分。 </section>
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								## Tests
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								<section id='tests'>
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								```yml
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								tests:
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								  - text: React组件应返回单个<code>div</code>元素。
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								    testString: 'assert((function() { var shallowRender = Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(ParentComponent)); return shallowRender.type() === "div"; })(), "The React component should return a single <code>div</code> element.");'
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								  - text: 该组件应返回两个嵌套元素。
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								    testString: 'assert((function() { var shallowRender = Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(ParentComponent)); return shallowRender.children().length === 2; })(), "The component should return two nested elements.");'
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								  - text: 该组件应将ChildComponent作为其第二个子项返回。
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								    testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ParentComponent)); return mockedComponent.find("ParentComponent").find("ChildComponent").length === 1; })(), "The component should return the ChildComponent as its second child.");'
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								```
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								</section>
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								## Challenge Seed
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								<section id='challengeSeed'>
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								<div id='jsx-seed'>
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								```jsx
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								const ChildComponent = () => {
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								  return (
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								    <div>
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								      <p>I am the child</p>
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								    </div>
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								  );
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								};
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								class ParentComponent extends React.Component {
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								  constructor(props) {
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								    super(props);
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								  }
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								  render() {
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								    return (
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								      <div>
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								        <h1>I am the parent</h1>
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								        { /* change code below this line */ }
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								        { /* change code above this line */ }
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								      </div>
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								    );
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								  }
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								};
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								```
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								</div>
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								### After Test
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								<div id='jsx-teardown'>
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								```js
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								console.info('after the test');
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								```
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								</div>
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								</section>
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								## Solution
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								<section id='solution'>
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								```js
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								// solution required
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								```
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								</section>
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