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								id: 5900f4cf1000cf542c50ffe1
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-20 21:02:47 +03:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 354: Distances in a bee''s honeycomb'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 302014
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Description
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Consider a honey bee's honeycomb where each cell is a perfect regular hexagon with side length 1.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								One particular cell is occupied by the queen bee.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For a positive real number L, let B(L) count the cells with distance L from the queen bee cell (all distances are measured from centre to centre); you may assume that the honeycomb is large enough to accommodate for any distance we wish to consider.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For example, B(√3) = 6, B(√21) = 12 and B(111 111 111) = 54.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Find the number of L ≤ 5·1011 such that B(L) = 450.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
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								## Instructions
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
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								## Tests
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  -  text: < code > euler354()</ code >  should return 58065134.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(euler354(), 58065134);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
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								## Challenge Seed
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< div  id = 'js-seed' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								function euler354() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  // Good luck!
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								euler354();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
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								## Solution
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section >