37 lines
1.3 KiB
Markdown
37 lines
1.3 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Bash Copy
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---
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## Bash command: cp
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`cp` is used to copy files and directories.
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It can be used to copy a file, copy a file to a directory, or copy a directory.
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### Usage
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```
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cp [options] source target
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```
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Commonly used options:
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* `-p` (preserve) - used to preserve time of the last data modification, time of last access, ownership, and permissions of the source for the target
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* `-R or -r` (recursive) - used to recursively copy directories
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### Examples
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#### Copy a file
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```bash
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cp somefile.txt newfile.txt
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```
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Run `ls` and you will see you have a new file called `newfile.txt`
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#### Copy a file to a directory
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```bash
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cp -p somefile.txt your/target/directory
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```
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`cd` into the target directory, `ls`, and you will see a copy of your file. The `-p` option is added to preserve the files attributes.
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#### Copy multiple files to a directory
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```bash
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cp file1.txt file2.txt fileN.txt your/target/directory
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```
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`cd` into the target directory, `ls`, and you will see copies of all of the files.
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#### Copy a directory
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```bash
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cp -R directory/to/copy your/target/directory
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```
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`cd` into the target directory and `ls` to see your directory. The `-R` option is added to recursively copy everything in the directory.
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### More Information
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* run `man cp` to get a list of all options for this command
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* [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cp_(Unix))
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