142 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			142 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036144 | |||
|  | title: Use Provider to Connect Redux to React | |||
|  | challengeType: 6 | |||
|  | isRequired: false | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 使用Provider将Redux连接到React | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description">在上一个挑战中,您创建了一个Redux存储来处理messages数组并创建了一个用于添加新消息的操作。下一步是提供对Redux存储的React访问以及分派更新所需的操作。 React Redux提供了<code>react-redux</code>包来帮助完成这些任务。 React Redux提供了一个小API,它有两个关键特性: <code>Provider</code>和<code>connect</code> 。另一个挑战包括<code>connect</code> 。 <code>Provider</code>是React Redux的一个包装组件,它包装了你的React应用程序。然后,此包装器允许您访问整个组件树中的Redux <code>store</code>和<code>dispatch</code>功能。 <code>Provider</code>需要两个道具,Redux商店和应用程序的子组件。为App组件定义<code>Provider</code>可能如下所示: <blockquote> <Provider store = {store}> <br> <应用/> <br> </提供商> </blockquote></section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions">代码编辑器现在显示过去几个挑战中的所有Redux和React代码。它包括Redux存储,操作和<code>DisplayMessages</code>组件。唯一的新部分是底部的<code>AppWrapper</code>组件。使用此顶级组件从<code>ReactRedux</code>呈现<code>Provider</code> ,并将Redux存储作为prop传递。然后将<code>DisplayMessages</code>组件渲染为子级。完成后,您应该看到React组件呈现给页面。 <strong>注意:</strong> React Redux在此处可用作全局变量,因此您可以使用点表示法访问提供程序。编辑器中的代码利用了这一点并将其设置为一个常量<code>Provider</code>供您在<code>AppWrapper</code>渲染方法中使用。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: <code>AppWrapper</code>应该渲染。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper)); return mockedComponent.find("AppWrapper").length === 1; })(), "The <code>AppWrapper</code> should render.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>Provider</code>包装器组件应该具有传递给它的<code>store</code>支柱,等于Redux存储。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'getUserInput => assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper)); return getUserInput("index").replace(/\s/g,"").includes("<Providerstore={store}>"); })(), "The <code>Provider</code> wrapper component should have a prop of <code>store</code> passed to it, equal to the Redux store.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>DisplayMessages</code>应该呈现为<code>AppWrapper</code> 。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper)); return mockedComponent.find("AppWrapper").find("DisplayMessages").length === 1; })(), "<code>DisplayMessages</code> should render as a child of <code>AppWrapper</code>.");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>DisplayMessages</code>组件应该呈现h2,input,button和<code>ul</code>元素。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper)); return mockedComponent.find("div").length === 1 && mockedComponent.find("h2").length === 1 && mockedComponent.find("button").length === 1 && mockedComponent.find("ul").length === 1; })(), "The <code>DisplayMessages</code> component should render an h2, input, button, and <code>ul</code> element.");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='jsx-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```jsx | |||
|  | // Redux Code: | |||
|  | const ADD = 'ADD'; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | const addMessage = (message) => { | |||
|  |   return { | |||
|  |     type: ADD, | |||
|  |     message | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  | }; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => { | |||
|  |   switch (action.type) { | |||
|  |     case ADD: | |||
|  |       return [ | |||
|  |         ...state, | |||
|  |         action.message | |||
|  |       ]; | |||
|  |     default: | |||
|  |       return state; | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  | }; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // React Code: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | class DisplayMessages extends React.Component { | |||
|  |   constructor(props) { | |||
|  |     super(props); | |||
|  |     this.state = { | |||
|  |       input: ", | |||
|  |       messages: [] | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |     this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this); | |||
|  |     this.submitMessage = this.submitMessage.bind(this); | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  |   handleChange(event) { | |||
|  |     this.setState({ | |||
|  |       input: event.target.value | |||
|  |     }); | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  |   submitMessage() { | |||
|  |     const currentMessage = this.state.input; | |||
|  |     this.setState({ | |||
|  |       input: ", | |||
|  |       messages: this.state.messages.concat(currentMessage) | |||
|  |     }); | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  |   render() { | |||
|  |     return ( | |||
|  |       <div> | |||
|  |         <h2>Type in a new Message:</h2> | |||
|  |         <input | |||
|  |           value={this.state.input} | |||
|  |           onChange={this.handleChange}/><br/> | |||
|  |         <button onClick={this.submitMessage}>Submit</button> | |||
|  |         <ul> | |||
|  |           {this.state.messages.map( (message, idx) => { | |||
|  |               return ( | |||
|  |                  <li key={idx}>{message}</li> | |||
|  |               ) | |||
|  |             }) | |||
|  |           } | |||
|  |         </ul> | |||
|  |       </div> | |||
|  |     ); | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  | }; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | const Provider = ReactRedux.Provider; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | class AppWrapper extends React.Component { | |||
|  |   // render the Provider here | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   // change code above this line | |||
|  | }; | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### After Test
 | |||
|  | <div id='jsx-teardown'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | console.info('after the test'); | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |