2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f4971000cf542c50ffaa
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 299: Three similar triangles'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
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								## Description
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Four points with integer coordinates are selected:A(a,        
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								with 0  <   a   <   b  and  0   <   c   <   d . 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Point P, also with integer coordinates, is chosen on the line AC so that the three triangles ABP, CDP and BDP are all similar.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								It is easy to prove that the three triangles can be similar, only if a=c.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								So, given that a=c, we are looking for triplets (a,b,d) such that at least one point P (with integer coordinates) exists on AC, making the three triangles ABP, CDP and BDP all similar.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For example, if (a,b,d)=(2,3,4), it can be easily verified that point P(1,1) satisfies the above condition.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Note that the triplets (2,3,4) and (2,4,3) are considered as distinct, although point P(1,1) is common for both.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								If b+d  <   100 ,  there  are  92  distinct  triplets  ( a , b , d )  such  that  point  P  exists . 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								If b+d  <   100  000 ,  there  are  320471  distinct  triplets  ( a , b , d )  such  that  point  P  exists . 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								If b+d  <   100  000  000 ,  how  many  distinct  triplets  ( a , b , d )  are  there  such  that  point  P  exists ? 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Instructions
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Tests
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  -  text: < code > euler299()</ code >  should return 549936643.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(euler299(), 549936643, '< code > euler299()< / code >  should return 549936643.');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Challenge Seed
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  id = 'js-seed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								function euler299() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  // Good luck!
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								euler299();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Solution
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / section >