| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | id: 5900f3e81000cf542c50fefb | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  |  | title: 'Problem 124: Ordered radicals' | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  |  | forumTopicId: 301751 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  |  | dashedName: problem-124-ordered-radicals | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | # --description--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  |  | The radical of n, rad(n), is the product of the distinct prime factors of n. For example, 504 = 23 × 32 × 7, so rad(504) = 2 × 3 × 7 = 42. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  |  | If we calculate rad(n) for 1 ≤ n ≤ 10, then sort them on rad(n), and sorting on n if the radical values are equal, we get: | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  |  | Unsorted | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | Sorted n rad(n) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | n rad(n) k 11 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 111 22 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 222 33 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 423 42 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 824 55 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 335 66 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 936 77 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 557 82 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 668 93 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | 779 1010 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  |  | 101010 Let E(k) be the kth element in the sorted n column; for example, E(4) = 8 and E(6) = 9. If rad(n) is sorted for 1 ≤ n ≤ 100000, find E(10000). | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | # --hints--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  |  | `euler124()` should return 21417. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | assert.strictEqual(euler124(), 21417); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
										 |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  |  | # --seed--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | function euler124() { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | euler124(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  |  | # --solutions--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` |