| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | id: 5900f5071000cf542c510018 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | title: 'Problem 410: Circle and tangent line' | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | forumTopicId: 302079 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | dashedName: problem-410-circle-and-tangent-line | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | # --description--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | Let C be the circle with radius r, x2 + y2 = r2. We choose two points P(a, b) and Q(-a, c) so that the line passing through P and Q is tangent to C. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | For example, the quadruplet (r, a, b, c) = (2, 6, 2, -7) satisfies this property. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | Let F(R, X) be the number of the integer quadruplets (r, a, b, c) with this property, and with 0 < r ≤ R and 0 < a ≤ X. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | We can verify that F(1, 5) = 10, F(2, 10) = 52 and F(10, 100) = 3384. Find F(108, 109) + F(109, 108). | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | # --hints--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | `euler410()` should return 799999783589946600. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | assert.strictEqual(euler410(), 799999783589946600); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | # --seed--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | function euler410() { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | euler410(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | # --solutions--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` |