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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f3a61000cf542c50feb9
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								title: 'Problem 58: Spiral primes'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 302169
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-58-spiral-primes
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Starting with 1 and spiralling anticlockwise in the following way, a square spiral with side length 7 is formed.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  style = 'text-align: center;' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < strong > < span  style = 'color: red;' > 37< / span > < / strong >  36 35 34 33 32 < strong > < span  style = 'color: red;' > 31< / span > < / strong > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  38 < strong > < span  style = 'color: red;' > 17< / span > < / strong >  16 15 14 < strong > < span  style = 'color: red;' > 13< / span > < / strong >  30< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  39 18   < strong > < span  style = 'color: red;' > 5< / span > < / strong >      < strong > < span  style = 'color: red;' > 3< / span > < / strong >  12 29< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  40 19       < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								  41 20   < strong > < span  style = 'color: red;' > 7< / span > < / strong >      < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  42 21 22 23 24 25 26< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < strong > < span  style = 'color: red;' > 43< / span > < / strong >  44 45 46 47 48 49< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								It is interesting to note that the odd squares lie along the bottom right diagonal, but what is more interesting is that 8 out of the 13 numbers lying along both diagonals are prime; that is, a ratio of 8/13 ≈ 62%.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								If one complete new layer is wrapped around the spiral above, a square spiral with side length 9 will be formed. If this process is continued, what is the side length of the square spiral for which the ratio of primes along both diagonals first falls below 10%?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`spiralPrimes()`  should return a number. 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								assert(typeof spiralPrimes() === 'number');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								`spiralPrimes()`  should return 26241. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(spiralPrimes(), 26241);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								function spiralPrimes() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								spiralPrimes();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```