148 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			148 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								---
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								id: 5a24c314108439a4d403618b
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								title: Give Sibling Elements a Unique Key Attribute
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								challengeType: 6
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								forumTopicId: 301394
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								dashedName: give-sibling-elements-a-unique-key-attribute
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								---
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								# --description--
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								The last challenge showed how the `map` method is used to dynamically render a number of elements based on user input. However, there was an important piece missing from that example. When you create an array of elements, each one needs a `key` attribute set to a unique value. React uses these keys to keep track of which items are added, changed, or removed. This helps make the re-rendering process more efficient when the list is modified in any way.
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								**Note:** Keys only need to be unique between sibling elements, they don't need to be globally unique in your application.
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								# --instructions--
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								The code editor has an array with some front end frameworks and a stateless functional component named `Frameworks()`. `Frameworks()` needs to map the array to an unordered list, much like in the last challenge. Finish writing the `map` callback to return an `li` element for each framework in the `frontEndFrameworks` array. This time, make sure to give each `li` a `key` attribute, set to a unique value. The `li` elements should also contain text from `frontEndFrameworks`.
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								Normally, you want to make the key something that uniquely identifies the element being rendered. As a last resort the array index may be used, but typically you should try to use a unique identification.
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								# --hints--
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								The `Frameworks` component should exist and render to the page.
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								```js
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								assert(
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								  Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('Frameworks').length === 1
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								);
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								```
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								`Frameworks` should render an `h1` element.
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								```js
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								assert(Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('h1').length === 1);
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								```
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								`Frameworks` should render a `ul` element.
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								```js
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								assert(Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul').length === 1);
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								```
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								The `ul` tag should render 6 child `li` elements.
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								```js
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								assert(
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								  Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul').children().length ===
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								    6 &&
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								    Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks))
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								      .find('ul')
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								      .childAt(0)
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								      .name() === 'li' &&
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								    Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('li').length === 6
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								);
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								```
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								Each list item element should have a unique `key` attribute.
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								```js
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								assert(
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								  (() => {
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								    const ul = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul');
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								    const keys = new Set([
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								      ul.childAt(0).key(),
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								      ul.childAt(1).key(),
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								      ul.childAt(2).key(),
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								      ul.childAt(3).key(),
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								      ul.childAt(4).key(),
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								      ul.childAt(5).key()
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								    ]);
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								    return keys.size === 6;
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								  })()
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								);
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								```
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								Each list item element should contain text from `frontEndFrameworks`.
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								```js
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								assert(
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								  (() => {
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								    const li = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks))
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								      .find('ul')
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								      .children();
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								    return [...Array(5)].every((_, i) =>
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								      frontEndFrameworks.includes(li.at(i).text())
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								    );
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								  })()
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								);
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								```
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								# --seed--
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								## --after-user-code--
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								```jsx
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								ReactDOM.render(<Frameworks />, document.getElementById('root'))
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								```
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								## --seed-contents--
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								```jsx
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								const frontEndFrameworks = [
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								  'React',
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								  'Angular',
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								  'Ember',
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								  'Knockout',
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								  'Backbone',
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								  'Vue'
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								];
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								function Frameworks() {
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								  const renderFrameworks = null; // Change this line
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								  return (
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								    <div>
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								      <h1>Popular Front End JavaScript Frameworks</h1>
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								      <ul>
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								        {renderFrameworks}
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								      </ul>
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								    </div>
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								  );
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								};
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								```
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								# --solutions--
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								```jsx
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								const frontEndFrameworks = [
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								  'React',
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								  'Angular',
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								  'Ember',
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								  'Knockout',
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								  'Backbone',
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								  'Vue'
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								];
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								function Frameworks() {
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								  const renderFrameworks = frontEndFrameworks.map((fw, i) => <li key={i}>{fw}</li>);
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								  return (
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								    <div>
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								      <h1>Popular Front End JavaScript Frameworks</h1>
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								      <ul>
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								        {renderFrameworks}
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								      </ul>
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								    </div>
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								  );
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								};
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								```
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