2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								id: 5900f3941000cf542c50fea7
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								challengeType: 5
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											2018-10-20 21:02:47 +03:00
										 
									 
								 
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								title: 'Problem 40: Champernowne''s constant'
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											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								forumTopicId: 302066
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											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								---
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								## Description
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								<section id='description'>
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								An irrational decimal fraction is created by concatenating the positive integers:
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								<span style='display: block; text-align: center;'>0.12345678910<b style='color: red;'>1</b>112131415161718192021...</span>
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								It can be seen that the 12<sup>th</sup> digit of the fractional part is 1.
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								If <i>d<sub>n</sub></i> represents the <i>n</i><sup>th</sup> digit of the fractional part, find the value of the following expression.
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								<span style='display: block; text-align: center;'>d<sub>1</sub> × d<sub>10</sub> × d<sub>100</sub> × d<sub>1000</sub> × d<sub>10000</sub> × d<sub>100000</sub> × d<sub>1000000</sub></span>
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								</section>
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								## Instructions
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								<section id='instructions'>
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								</section>
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								## Tests
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								<section id='tests'>
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								```yml
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								tests:
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								  - text: <code>champernownesConstant(100)</code> should return 5.
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(champernownesConstant(100), 5);
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								  - text: <code>champernownesConstant(1000)</code> should return 15.
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(champernownesConstant(1000), 15);
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								  - text: <code>champernownesConstant(1000000)</code> should return 210.
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(champernownesConstant(1000000), 210);
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								</section>
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								## Challenge Seed
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								<section id='challengeSeed'>
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								<div id='js-seed'>
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								```js
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								function champernownesConstant(n) {
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								  // Good luck!
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								  return true;
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								}
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								champernownesConstant(100);
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								```
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								</div>
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								</section>
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								## Solution
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								<section id='solution'>
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								```js
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								function champernownesConstant(n) {
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								  let fractionalPart = '';
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								  for (let i = 0; fractionalPart.length <= n; i++) {
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								    fractionalPart += i.toString();
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								  }
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								  let product = 1;
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								  for (let i = 0; i < n.toString().length; i++) {
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								    const index = 10 ** i;
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								    product *= parseInt(fractionalPart[index], 10);
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								  }
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								  return product;
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								}
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								```
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								</section>
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