2018-10-12 16:35:31 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								---
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								title: Redux Thunk
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								localeTitle: Redux Thunk
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								---
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								## Redux Thunk
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								 | 
							
							
								Redux Thunk是一个中间件,允许您在Redux 1中返回函数,而不仅仅是动作。这允许延迟的行动,包括使用承诺。
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								 | 
							
							
								我们使用这个中间件的原因是因为并非所有我们执行的操作都是同步的,而某些操作必然是非同步的,比如使用axios发送get请求。这将需要一些时间,简单的redux不会考虑到这种行为。因此,Redux-thunk通过允许我们异步调度动作来解决问题,这样我们就可以让这些承诺得到解决。
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								 | 
							
							
								例1:
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								const INCREMENT_COUNTER = 'INCREMENT_COUNTER'; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 function increment() { 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  return { 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    type: INCREMENT_COUNTER 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 } 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 function incrementAsync() { 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  return dispatch => { 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    setTimeout(() => { 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								      // Yay! Can invoke sync or async actions with `dispatch` 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								      dispatch(increment()); 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    }, 1000); 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 } 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								 | 
							
							
								例2:
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								const GET_CURRENT_USER = 'GET_CURRENT_USER'; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 const GET_CURRENT_USER_SUCCESS = 'GET_CURRENT_USER_SUCCESS'; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 const GET_CURRENT_USER_FAILURE = 'GET_CURRENT_USER_FAILURE'; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 const getUser = () => { 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  return (dispatch) => {     //nameless functions 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    // Initial action dispatched 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    dispatch({ type: GET_CURRENT_USER }); 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    // Return promise with success and failure actions 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    return axios.get('/api/auth/user').then( 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								      user => dispatch({ type: GET_CURRENT_USER_SUCCESS, user }), 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								      err => dispatch({ type: GET_CURRENT_USER_FAILURE, err }) 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    ); 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  }; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 }; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								### 安装和设置
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								 | 
							
							
								可以使用命令行使用`npm install redux-thunk --save`或`yarn add redux-thunk`安装Redux Thunk。因为它是Redux工具,所以您还需要设置Redux。安装后,使用`applyMiddleware()`启用它:
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```javascript
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 import thunk from 'redux-thunk'; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 import rootReducer from './reducers/index'; 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 const store = createStore( 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  rootReducer, 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  applyMiddleware(thunk) 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								 ); 
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								### 参考
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-02-12 20:16:22 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								*   [Redux Thunk GitHub Repo](https://github.com/reduxjs/redux-thunk)
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-12 16:35:31 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								*   [Redux中间件](https://redux.js.org/advanced/middleware)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								### 来源
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-02-12 20:16:22 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								 | 
							
							
								1.  [增量计数器示例引自Redux Thunk Documentation,10/02/201](#https://github.com/reduxjs/redux-thunk)
							 |