66 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			66 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 587d7dba367417b2b2512ba9 | |||
|  | title: Positive and Negative Lookahead | |||
|  | challengeType: 1 | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 积极和消极的前瞻 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description"> <code>Lookaheads</code>是一种模式,它告诉JavaScript在字符串中向前看以进一步检查模式。当您想要在同一个字符串上搜索多个模式时,这非常有用。有两种<code>lookaheads</code> : <code>positive lookahead</code>和<code>negative lookahead</code> 。一个<code>positive lookahead</code>向前看将确保搜索模式中的元素存在,但实际上不匹配它。正向前瞻用作<code>(?=...)</code> ,其中<code>...</code>是不匹配的必需部分。另一方面, <code>negative lookahead</code>将确保搜索模式中的元素不存在。负向前瞻用作<code>(?!...)</code> ,其中<code>...</code>是您不希望在那里的模式。如果不存在负前瞻部分,则返回模式的其余部分。前瞻有点令人困惑,但一些例子会有所帮助。 <blockquote>让quit =“qu”; <br>让noquit =“qt”; <br>让quRegex = / q(?= u)/; <br>让qRegex = / q(?!u)/; <br> quit.match(quRegex); //返回[“q”] <br> noquit.match(qRegex); //返回[“q”] </blockquote> <code>lookaheads</code>更实际用途是检查一个字符串中的两个或更多个模式。这是一个(天真)简单的密码检查器,可以查找3到6个字符和至少一个数字: <blockquote> let password =“abc123”; <br>让checkPass = /(?= \ w {3,6})(?= \ D * \ d)/; <br> checkPass.test(密码); //返回true </blockquote></section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions">使用<code>lookaheads</code>在<code>pwRegex</code>匹配长的时间大于5个字符,并有两个连续的数字密码。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: 你的正则表达式应该使用两个积极的<code>lookaheads</code> 。 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(pwRegex.source.match(/\(\?=.*?\)\(\?=.*?\)/) !== null, "Your regex should use two positive <code>lookaheads</code>.");' | |||
|  |   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该匹配<code>"astronaut"</code> | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("astronaut"), "Your regex should not match <code>"astronaut"</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该与<code>"airplanes"</code>匹配 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("airplanes"), "Your regex should not match <code>"airplanes"</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该匹配<code>"banan1"</code> | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("banan1"), "Your regex should not match <code>"banan1"</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: 你的正则表达式应该匹配<code>"bana12"</code> | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(pwRegex.test("bana12"), "Your regex should match <code>"bana12"</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: 你的正则表达式应该匹配<code>"abc123"</code> | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(pwRegex.test("abc123"), "Your regex should match <code>"abc123"</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该匹配<code>"123"</code> | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("123"), "Your regex should not match <code>"123"</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该匹配<code>"1234"</code> | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("1234"), "Your regex should not match <code>"1234"</code>");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | let sampleWord = "astronaut"; | |||
|  | let pwRegex = /change/; // Change this line | |||
|  | let result = pwRegex.test(sampleWord); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |