2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: bad87dee1348bd9aede07836
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 使用 id 屬性來設定元素的樣式
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cakyZfL'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 18339
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: use-an-id-attribute-to-style-an-element
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								通過 `id`  屬性,你可以做一些很酷的事情。就像 class 一樣,你可以使用 CSS 來設置他們的樣式。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								不過,`id`  不可以重複,它只能作用於一個元素上。 如果一個元素同時應用了 class 和 `id` ,且兩者設置的樣式有衝突,會優先應用 `id`  中所設置的樣式。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								選擇 `id`  爲 `cat-photo-element`  的元素,並設置它的背景顏色爲綠色。 可以在 `style`  標籤裏這樣寫:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```css
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								#cat-photo-element {
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  background-color: green;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								注意在 `style`  標籤裏,聲明 class 的時候必須在名字前插入 `.`  符號。 同樣,在聲明 id 的時候,也必須在名字前插入 `#`  符號。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --instructions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								請將 `id`  爲 `cat-photo-form`  的表單的背景顏色設置爲綠色。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`form`  元素的 id 應爲 `cat-photo-form` 。 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert($('form').attr('id') === 'cat-photo-form');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`form`  元素應含有 `background-color`  屬性,顏色爲綠色。 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert($('#cat -photo-form').css('background-color') === 'rgb(0, 128, 0)');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								確保 `form`  元素的 `id`  設置正確。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  code.match(/< form. * cat-photo-form . * > /gi) & & 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    code.match(/< form. * cat-photo-form . * > /gi).length > 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								不要在 `form`  元素上添加其他 `class`  屬性或者 `style`  行內樣式。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(!code.match(/< form. * style . * > /gi) & &  !code.match(/< form. * class . * > /gi));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< link  href = "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster"  rel = "stylesheet"  type = "text/css" >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< style >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  .red-text {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    color: red;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  h2 {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    font-family: Lobster, monospace;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  p {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    font-size: 16px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    font-family: monospace;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  .thick-green-border {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    border-color: green;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    border-width: 10px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    border-style: solid;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    border-radius: 50%;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  .smaller-image {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    width: 100px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  .silver-background {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    background-color: silver;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / style >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< h2  class = "red-text" > CatPhotoApp< / h2 >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< main >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < p  class = "red-text" > Click here to view more < a  href = "#" > cat photos< / a > .< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-09-22 08:34:59 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < a  href = "#" > < img  class = "smaller-image thick-green-border"  src = "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg"  alt = "A cute orange cat lying on its back." > < / a > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < div  class = "silver-background" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < p > Things cats love:< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > cat nip< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > laser pointers< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > lasagna< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < p > Top 3 things cats hate:< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < ol > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > flea treatment< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > thunder< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > other cats< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < / ol > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < form  action = "https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo"  id = "cat-photo-form" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor"  checked >  Indoor< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor" >  Outdoor< / label > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality"  checked >  Loving< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality" >  Lazy< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality" >  Energetic< / label > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < input  type = "text"  placeholder = "cat photo URL"  required > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < button  type = "submit" > Submit< / button > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / form > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / main >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< link  href = "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster"  rel = "stylesheet"  type = "text/css" >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< style >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  .red-text {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    color: red;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  h2 {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    font-family: Lobster, monospace;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  p {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    font-size: 16px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    font-family: monospace;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  .thick-green-border {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    border-color: green;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    border-width: 10px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    border-style: solid;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    border-radius: 50%;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  .smaller-image {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    width: 100px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  .silver-background {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    background-color: silver;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  #cat -photo-form {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    background-color: green;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / style >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< h2  class = "red-text" > CatPhotoApp< / h2 >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< main >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < p  class = "red-text" > Click here to view more < a  href = "#" > cat photos< / a > .< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-09-22 08:34:59 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < a  href = "#" > < img  class = "smaller-image thick-green-border"  src = "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg"  alt = "A cute orange cat lying on its back." > < / a > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < div  class = "silver-background" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < p > Things cats love:< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > cat nip< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > laser pointers< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > lasagna< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < p > Top 3 things cats hate:< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < ol > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > flea treatment< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > thunder< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < li > other cats< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < / ol > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < form  action = "https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo"  id = "cat-photo-form" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor"  checked >  Indoor< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor" >  Outdoor< / label > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality"  checked >  Loving< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality" >  Lazy< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label > < input  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality" >  Energetic< / label > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < input  type = "text"  placeholder = "cat photo URL"  required > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < button  type = "submit" > Submit< / button > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / form > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / main >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```